Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Director-Shareholder Engagement Guidebook

When you hear the phrase “shareholder engagement” we want you to think “shareholder trust.” Gaining the trust of your shareholders doesn’t happen overnight. It grows slowly through an ongoing commitment to transparency and openness. As the elected representatives of shareholders, it is critical that independent directors not only participate in shareholder engagement but assume a leadership […]

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Rise of the Shadow ESG Regulators

Federal securities law is grounded in the principle of disclosure; however, many have found wanting the prevailing disclosure requirements for the social and environmental impacts of public corporations. The sustainability practices of business might be better regulated if companies reported about them with greater care. But U.S. public companies spend less time communicating with investors […]

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Comment Letter Regarding Mandatory Arbitration Bylaw Proposal at Johnson & Johnson

I am writing on behalf of the Council of Institutional Investors (CII). CII is a nonprofit, nonpartisan association of public, corporate and union employee benefit funds, other employee benefit plans, state and local entities charged with investing public assets, and foundations and endowments with combined assets under management exceeding $4 trillion. Our member funds include […]

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Appraisal Litigation in Delaware: Trends in Petitions and Opinions (2006-2018)

Last year saw a drop in the number of appraisal petitions filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery. After steadily rising since 2009 and peaking at 76 in 2016, the number of appraisal petitions filed by shareholders declined to only 26 in 2018. For the 34 appraisal cases that ultimately went to trial between 2006 […]

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Weekly Roundup: February 22-28, 2019

Go-Shops Revisited Posted by Guhan Subramanian (Harvard Business School) and Annie Zhao (Harvard Business School), on Friday, February 22, 2019 Tags: Appraisal rights, Bidders, Conflicts of interest, Deal protection, Go-shop, Management, Mergers & acquisitions, Private equity, Shareholder value, Termination fees A Capitalist’s Solution to the Problem of Excessive Buybacks Posted by Nell Minow, ValueEdge Advisors, on Friday, February 22, 2019 Tags: Boards of Directors, Executive Compensation, Incentives, Innovation, Long-Term value, Moral hazard, R&D, Repurchases, Shareholder value, Stock […]

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Frequently Overlooked Disclosure Items in Annual Proxy Statements

In preparing the annual proxy statement, much care and attention is appropriately given to discussion of the company’s performance highlights, utilization of governance “best practices,” key compensation program developments, and other matters that are likely to draw investor attention and scrutiny. However, it is important not to forget that the annual proxy statement is also […]

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Should FASB and IASB Be Responsible for Setting Standards for Nonfinancial Information?

We have written a paper by this title whose goal is to contribute, in a neutral way, to a conversation that has been going on for some time amongst a variety of actors, concerning whether mandatory reporting standards are a prerequisite for effective “sustainability” or “nonfinancial” corporate reporting. Specifically, we ask whether the existing standard-setting […]

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Synthesizing the Messages from BlackRock, State Street, and T. Rowe Price

It has become customary, over the last few years, for companies and other stakeholders to await annual letters from large institutional investors that provide insight into investor views about companies’ long-term strategy, messaging, goals and shareholder engagement, among other topics. BlackRock and State Street recently released their letters, and shared similar views: BlackRock reiterated its […]

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Trends in Shareholder Activism

The Big Picture A brief glance at activism in 2018 shows that, after a brief dip in 2017, things are back on track. The number of companies publicly targeted hit record highs in the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, and the U.K. Non-U.S. targets made up a record haul of 47%, passing 400 for the first […]

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Non-Answers During Conference Calls

“Sunlight is the best disinfectant.” — Justice Louis D. Brandeis Disclosure of information has long been a key element of corporate governance. While much disclosure is governed by laws, regulations, standards and the like, much of the information investors rely on is provided voluntarily by firms. Since Regulation Fair Disclosure was introduced by the United […]

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