Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Private Equity and Activism

The relationship between private equity funds and activist hedge funds has always been double-edged. While in the past, engagements of activists often led to the sale of a target company or less profitable operations of a company to private equity funds, many go-private transactions have been opposed by activists trying to improve the terms of […]

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Encouraging Smaller Entrants to Our Capital Markets

I. Introduction Good afternoon. Thank you to everyone who hurried back from lunch to hear me speak. The pressure is on for me to make it worth your while. I never imagined that I would be standing at this podium, but I am excited to be here. I recognize that many of you are here […]

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The SEC “Through the Eyes of Management”

Thank you, Stephanie [Avakian], for that kind introduction. Disclosure and the concepts of materiality, comparability, flexibility, efficiency and responsibility have been, and continue to be, the bedrock principles that make our public capital markets the most fair and efficient markets in the world. Today, I will take a page from our disclosure rulebook and give […]

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Enhanced Scrutiny on the Buy-Side

Empirical studies of acquisitions consistently find that public company bidders often overpay for targets, imposing significant losses on bidder shareholders. Research also indicates that the losses represent true wealth destruction in the aggregate and not simply a wealth transfer from bidder shareholders to target shareholders. Numerous studies have connected bidder overpayment with managerial agency costs […]

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SEC’s Amendments to Simplify Disclosure for Public Companies

On March 20, once again without an open meeting, the SEC adopted, with a dissent by Commissioner Robert Jackson, changes to its rules and forms designed to modernize and simplify disclosure requirements. The final amendments, FAST Act Modernization and Simplification of Regulation S-K, which were adopted largely as originally proposed in October 2017 (see this […]

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Profiles of Selected Shareholder Activists

Lazard’s Shareholder Advisory Group analyzed activist campaign data, news sources and background information in order to profile activist hedge funds The enclosed materials include abridged profiles for eight notable activists The eight profiles include holdings information, strategy observations and other relevant information Profiles reflect a combination of publicly available information and the Lazard Shareholder Advisory […]

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Hedging Climate News

Despite the widespread recognition that the climate is changing, there is substantial uncertainty around the exact climate trajectory and as well as the economic consequences of climate change. As a result, financial market participants have an increasing demand for hedging themselves against future realizations of climate risk. However, hedging these risks through traditional insurance or […]

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Framework for “Investment Contract” Analysis of Digital Assets

Framework for “Investment Contract” Analysis of Digital Assets Introduction If you are considering an Initial Coin Offering, sometimes referred to as an “ICO,” or otherwise engaging in the offer, sale, or distribution of a digital asset, you need to consider whether the U.S. federal securities laws apply. A threshold issue is whether the digital asset […]

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Going for Gold: Global Board Culture and Director Behaviors Survey

Based on our experience working with hundreds of boards each year, we know board and director performance depends on the quality of board leadership, the ability of the board to focus on the right issues and a small number of critical director behaviors. Our latest research backs this up. The link between critical director behaviors […]

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Comment Letter on Earnings Releases and Quarterly Reports

I am writing in response to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC or Commission) request for comment on earnings releases and quarterly reports (RFC). The Council of Institutional Investors (CII) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan association of public, corporate and union employee benefit funds, other employee benefit plans, state and local entities charged with investing public […]

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