Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

2019 Proxy Voting and Engagement Guidelines: North America

State Street Global Advisors recently released their 2019 proxy voting and engagement guidelines. The guidelines consist of the 2019 Global Proxy Voting and Engagement Principles and six market specific proxy voting and engagement guidelines, including the North American guideline reproduced below. The guidelines are supplemented by the 2019 Global Proxy Voting and Engagement Guidelines for […]

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Does Protectionist Anti-Takeover Legislation Lead to Managerial Entrenchment?

My article, titled Does protectionist anti-takeover legislation lead to managerial entrenchment?, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial Economics, investigates the implications of protectionist interventions into mergers and acquisitions for corporate governance. Over the last few years, governments worldwide have intervened in a significant number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, often citing national security concerns. Several […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Executive Compensation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Does Protectionist Anti-Takeover Legislation Lead to Managerial Entrenchment?

Practical Implications of Proposed Testing the Waters for All Issuers under U.S. Securities Law

On February 19, 2019, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved a proposed rule that, if enacted, would permit all issuers to use “test-the-waters” communications (TTW communications). Currently, only “emerging growth companies”—a defined term generally describing most initial public offering (IPO) issuers and other new entrants to the SEC reporting system—are permitted to engage in […]

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Longer-Term Restricted Share Plans in Executive Pay

This post examines “longer-term” restricted share plans that, in some cases, have replaced performance share plans in executive pay programs. It focuses on such a replacement made by a U.K. company in 2018. Restricted shares have been a form of long-term incentive award since the 1950s. They generally provide vesting over a period of several […]

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Board 3.0: An Introduction

In Board 3.0: An Introduction, we sketch the case for a new board structure as an option for public company boards. The current board model—Board 2.0 in our terms—had its genesis in Mel Eisenberg’s iconic 1976 book. Eisenberg framed the ideal board as one dominated by part-time independent directors charged with monitoring management’s performance. This […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Institutional Investors, Private Equity | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Board 3.0: An Introduction

Whistleblower Award to Company Outsider

On March 4, 2019, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) announced a whistleblower award of over $2 million to an individual—unaffiliated with the company the CFTC charged—for providing expert analysis in conjunction with a related action instituted by another federal regulator. While the Securities and Exchange Commission, which possesses a similar whistleblower award regime,  has previously issued […]

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2018 Year in Review—Securities Litigation Against Technology Companies

In 2018, Plaintiffs filed 403 new federal securities class actions, which was a 2% decrease from 2017 but still nearly double the average of annual filings from 1997-2017. The 2018 filings included more than 180 cases challenging disclosures made in connection with mergers and acquisitions (M&A filings) and the fifth-highest number of “core” filings (excluding […]

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Will Aruba Finish Off Appraisal Arbitrage and End Windfalls for Deal Dissenters? We Hope So

The corporate law world has been abuzz of late about the commendable effort by Delaware’s courts to scale back “appraisal arbitrage”: a trading strategy predicated on deal dissenters receiving via appraisal litigation more for their shares than the deal prices from which they dissent. For years, parties engaging in appraisal arbitrage enjoyed the opportunity to […]

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PE Professionals on the Boards of their Portfolio Companies

Private equity deal professionals frequently serve on the boards of the portfolio companies in which their fund invests. And many of those portfolio companies are incorporated under Delaware law. The role of the private equity professional as a board member of a Delaware corporation is fundamentally different than the role of the private equity professional […]

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CFTC Enforcement Announcement: Commodity Exchange Act Violations Involving FCPA

On March 6, 2019, at the American Bar Association’s (ABA) National Institute on White Collar Crime, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Division of Enforcement Director James McDonald announced a new Enforcement Advisory regarding guidance on self-reporting violations of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) carried out through foreign corrupt practices. At the same time, he indicated […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on CFTC Enforcement Announcement: Commodity Exchange Act Violations Involving FCPA