Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Some Thoughts for Boards of Directors in 2018

I. Introduction As 2017 draws to a conclusion and we reflect on the evolution of corporate governance since the turn of the millennium, a recurring question percolating in boardrooms and among shareholders and other stakeholders, academics and politicians is: what’s next on the horizon for corporate governance? In many respects, we seem to have reached […]

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Nonvoting Common Stock: A Legal Overview

Dual-class stock structures have recently been the subject of significant commentary. Much criticism has been levied at companies with high-vote/low-vote stock structures, but the conversation seemingly reached a boiling point after Snap Inc.’s recent initial public offering of nonvoting common shares. Without taking a position on the merits of dual-class stock structures, this post provides […]

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Does Financial Misconduct Affect the Future Compensation of Alumni Managers?

Corporate scandals can have serious consequences on human capital. While prior research has shown the consequences on executives and directors that had oversight of the organization during a misconduct or were directly responsible for a misconduct, in a recent paper, we examine the effect of stigma on future compensation for individuals that left many years […]

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Virtual-Only Shareholder Meetings: Streamlining Costs or Cutting Shareholders Out?

In a fast-paced technological world, where efficiency and streamlining are often viewed as key drivers of success, it’s no surprise that companies have started to livestream their shareholder meetings and to allow investors to participate remotely. Adding an online component can broaden the franchise, giving shareholders the chance to attend the “hybrid” physical/online meeting even […]

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Governance Improvements in 2017

[On Thursday, November 23], the United States celebrates Thanksgiving, a holiday that has roots across many cultures in celebrating a bountiful harvest. And so we thought it fitting to take this week to appreciate the year’s harvest of advances in corporate governance that companies around the world have made since the beginning of the year. While […]

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Analysis of ISS’ QualityScore Updates

On October 30, 2017, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) announced new questions and other methodology updates to its ISS Governance QualityScore corporate governance scoring tool that will take effect on December 4, 2017. These and additional updates are reflected in the QualityScore technical document ISS published on November 14, 2017, available here. This post summarizes the […]

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Horizontal Shareholding and Antitrust Policy

“Horizontal shareholding” occurs when a number of equity funds own shares of competitors operating in a concentrated product market. For example, the four largest mutual fund companies might be the four largest shareholders of all the major United States airlines. A growing body of empirical literature concludes that under these conditions market output is lower […]

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Analysis of Section 220 Demand Request

On November 13, 2017, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued a short but potentially important opinion in Jack Wilkinson v. A. Schulman, Inc.,  an action to inspect books and records brought under Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 220 gives stockholders of Delaware corporations the ability to inspect certain corporate books and records […]

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Founder Replacement and Startup Performance

It is well accepted that venture capital (VC) is a “hits” business. In a sample of over 22,000 VC-funded startups founded between 1987 and 2008, 75% had a liquidation value of zero while 0.39% had an exit value of $500 million or greater (Hall and Woodward 2010). Research indicates that returns are enhanced by investor […]

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Cybersecurity Risks in M&A Transactions

A glance at any media outlet shows that cyber risk is pervasive and increasing, and that virtually no company is immune to a cyber incident. Almost all companies and associations collect and store some type of data, whether it is customer or employee data (such as personally identifiable information, personal health information, or cardholder data), […]

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