Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Fire Sale Discount: Evidence from the Sale of Minority Equity Stakes

Asset fire sales—namely, the forced sales by distressed sellers at prices lower than what the highest potential bidder could bid if it were not financially constrained as studied by Shleifer and Vishny (1992)—have attracted much attention. They have become important building blocks in much of recent theoretical work in finance and macroeconomics. Empirical evidence on […]

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Protecting Shareholder Ownership and Governance Rights

Various efforts to reform the shareholder proposal process, SEC Rule 14a-8, ask the Securities and Exchange Commission to formally curb the ability of share owners to file proposals. The proposed reforms, including a 2014 petition by a consortium of corporate interest groups and a recent proposal by the US Department of Treasury , take a […]

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Director Networks, Turnover, and Appointments

A company’s shareholders are to elect or approve the appointment of the non-executive (or supervisory) directors whose fiduciary duties include monitoring the CEO and the other executive directors. In case of continued poor corporate performance or natural retirement, one of the key responsibilities of the board is to contemplate the dismissal of the underperforming executives […]

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Securities Cases to Watch this Term at the Supreme Court

Last Term, the Supreme Court continued its recent trend of taking up significant securities litigation enforcement matters. For the first time in many years, in Salman v. United States, the Court waded into the thorny question of the scope of insider trading liability. It took a strong stand on the statute of repose for private […]

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Weekly Roundup: October 13–19, 2017

Do Clawback Adoptions Influence Capital Investments? Posted by Gary C. Biddle, University of Melbourne, Lilian H. Chan, University of Hong Kong, and Jeong Hwan Joo, University of Hong Kong, on Friday, October 13, 2017 Tags: Accounting, Boards of Directors, Capital allocation, Clawbacks, Dodd-Frank Act, Equity-based compensation, Executive Compensation, Financial reporting, Incentives, Management, Misreporting, Pay for performance, Sarbanes–Oxley Act, Securities regulation Recent Cases on Lending Safeguards in Bankruptcy Posted by Samuel […]

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The Unicorn Governance Trap

On October 3, the board of directors of Uber reached a truce after a tumultuous summer marked by high-profile resignations, bitter acrimony, and lawsuits among Uber’s principal investors. As reported, Uber’s board agreed to eliminate special voting rights accorded to early investors including Travis Kalanick, its former CEO. The board also set a timeline for […]

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The Impact of Shareholder Activism on Board Refreshment Trends at S&P 1500 Firms

Few business-related topics provoke more passionate discussions than shareholder activism at specific companies. Supporters view activists as agents of change who push complacent corporate directors and entrenched managers to unlock stranded shareholder value. Detractors charge that these aggressive investors force their way into boardrooms, bully incumbent directors into adopting short-term strategies at the expense of […]

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Rejection of the Universal Proxy Card

ADP rejected Pershing Square’s recommendation to use a universal proxy card, arguing that given the solicitation has already commenced, changing the voting procedures for a new and untested process could disenfranchise shareholders. Pershing Square has nominated three candidates to ADP’s board. In September the activist wrote to the board calling for both sides to use […]

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The Delaware Corporate Law Resource Center

The University of Pennsylvania Law School Institute for Law and Economics (ILE) is pleased to announce the creation and public availability of a new website devoted to resources relating to the development of the Delaware General Corporation Law and related case law. This website (the Delaware Corporation Law Resource Center) has two principal components. The […]

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Novel Defensive Tactics Against Activist Shareholders

In the past year, more than 50 publicly traded companies, including 19 on the Standard & Poor’s 500 index, have amended their bylaws to address the potential for a so-called “placeholder slate” of directors. The bylaw amendments began to appear in response to a tactic used last year to end-run typical advance notice bylaws for […]

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