Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Long-Term Consequences of Short-Term Incentives

In our paper, The Long-Term Consequences of Short-Term Incentives, which was recently made available on SSRN, we show that short-term stock price concerns induce CEOs to take value-reducing actions. We measure short-term concerns by the amount of a CEO’s equity that is scheduled to vest in a given quarter. Vesting equity is positively associated with […]

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Improving SEC Regulations with Investor Ordering

In my forthcoming article, The Case for Investor Ordering, I show that Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations regarding corporate arrangements could be substantially improved if investors in corporations were able to choose whether those regulations apply to the corporation. For all but a few SEC regulations, such “investor ordering” would result in greater aggregate […]

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Finding Common Ground on Shareholder Proposals

The process by which shareholders are permitted to include their proposals in company proxy statements is under attack. The Business Roundtable and the Chamber of Commerce have each published reform proposals that would sharply limit these proposals. The Financial CHOICE Act, which passed the House of Representatives on a strictly partisan vote, includes provisions that […]

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Delaware’s Loss of Top Spot for Lawsuit Climate

The state of Delaware fell from the top-ranked position to number 11 in the most recent survey on the business-friendly environment for lawsuits in state courts, ceding ground to the state of South Dakota. Delaware had been in the highest perch for the last ten surveys, going back to 2002 (the surveys were not conducted every year). The […]

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Are Mutual Fund Managers Paid for Investment Skill?

A substantial part of investment management is delegated to institutions such as mutual funds, pension funds, university endowments, and hedge funds. Mutual funds account for a significant part of this market. Prior research has mostly been silent on the important distinction between the fund family and the managers it employs to manage its different funds. […]

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Corporate Governance: Stakeholders

In response to the recent Green Paper and the U.K. Government Response, the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (ICSA-The Governance Institute) and the Investment Association (IA), with U.K. Government approval, have issued a paper, The Stakeholder Voice in Board Decision Making, setting forth core principles for complying with Section 172 of the U.K. Company […]

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SEC (Limited) Guidance on Pay-Ratio Disclosure

[September 21, 2017], the SEC announced that it had adopted interpretive guidance in connection with the pay-ratio disclosure requirement, which mandates public company disclosure of specified pay-ratio information, beginning with the upcoming 2018 proxy season. Generally, the guidance provides a more expansive reading of three topics: company reliance on reasonable estimates, the use of existing […]

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Corporate Debt Maturity Profiles

The article Corporate Debt Maturity Profiles, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial Economics, studies a novel aspect of a firm’s capital structure, namely the dispersion of debt maturities. Extant literature offers little guidance on this aspect of capital structure, and lack of evidence is at variance with practitioners emphasizing that rollover risk affects debt maturity […]

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Activism and Board Diversity

Activism at public companies can reduce board diversity, or it can increase it, depending on the circumstances. In recent years, activist hedge funds have installed dissident nominees who collectively have trailed the S&P 1500 index significantly in terms of gender and racial diversity. In contrast, institutional shareholders and asset managers are promoting board diversity to […]

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Long-Term Pay-For-Performance Alignment

With the introduction of say-on-pay (SOP) in 2011 and the increased clout of proxy advisory firms on executive compensation program designs, the performance share unit (PSU) has become a common feature of executive long-term incentive (LTI) programs among U.S. public companies. PSUs at many companies have now been in place for ≥10 years, which provides […]

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