Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

On Elon Musk, Donald Trump, and Corporate Governance

There was something Trumpian in Elon Musk’s tweet about taking Tesla private. “Am considering taking Tesla private at $420. Funding secured”, he boldly and succinctly announced on August 7, claiming that the necessary capital has been confirmed from the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the Saudi sovereign fund that is seeking to become the region’s largest […]

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Corporate Governance Update: Shareholder Activism Is the Next Phase of #MeToo

As the #MeToo movement continues to make itself felt in all facets of American life, public company boards of directors that are newly focused on the issue of workplace harassment have seen corporate responses evolve. In recent months, many boards have overseen the addition of anti- harassment policies to corporate codes of conduct, the establishment […]

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How Blockchain will Disrupt Corporate Organizations

Closed, hierarchical organizations have dominated political, economic and social life for the past several hundred years. Such organizations are characterized by (i) a centralized source of authority; (ii) a formal hierarchy with clearly differentiated functional “roles”; and, (iii) standardized operational systems and procedures dictated by the authority/hierarchy. This type of organization has exerted an enormous […]

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Weekly Roundup: September 21-27, 2018

Confronting a New Agency Problem Posted by Adi Libson (Bar-Ilan University), on Friday, September 21, 2018 Tags: Corporate Social Responsibility, Diversity, Engagement, Environmental disclosure, ESG, Shareholder power, Shareholder proposals, Shareholder voting Fake News: Evidence from Financial Markets Posted by Shimon Kogan (IDC Herzliya), Tobias Moskowitz (Yale School of Management), and Marina Niessner (AQR Capital Management), on Saturday, September 22, 2018 Tags: Financial reporting, Information environment, SEC, SEC enforcement, Securities enforcement, Securities […]

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Digital Tokens: No Such Thing as a Free Launch

The issuance of digital tokens in exchange for services rather than money still can constitute an offering of securities, according to findings recently made by the Securities and Exchange Commission in a settled enforcement action, In the Matter of Tomahawk Exploration LLC and David Thompson Laurance, Securities Act Rel. No. 33-10530, Exchange Act Rel. No. […]

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Short-Changing Compliance

Our paper Short-Changing Compliance argues for a refashioning of the rules of director liability for failures of compliance oversight, the so-called Caremark standard, in light of changing patterns of executive and director compensation that create short-termist pressures to under-invest in compliance. We propose a regime of fact-finding and clawbacks that runs through an alternative dispute […]

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Can the First Dutch Stewardship Code Encourage Investors to Act as Stewards

Introduction On July 3rd, 2018, Eumedion published the first Dutch Stewardship Code (the “Code”), following a public consultation launched in September 2017. The Code provides a set of principles for stewardship by asset owners and asset managers towards Dutch listed investee companies. Eumedion is a cooperative body of mainly Dutch institutional investors, although in recent […]

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Regulation A+ Offerings for Tokens: What is the SEC Waiting For?

In a recent article, we discussed why the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and its staff (the “Staff”) continue to think most cryptocurrencies and other crypto assets (“tokens”) are securities at the time they are offered. If a token issuer plans to publicly offer and sell tokens that are securities, the offer and sale of […]

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Employee Voice

Levels of engagement between public corporations and certain stakeholders have increased in recent decades. Shareholders more frequently address environmental, social, and governance matters and customers express their viewpoints at lower costs and with higher amplitude than ever before. Although companies are more regularly considering the perspectives of key external stakeholders, it is important that they […]

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IRS Guidance on Section 162(m) Tax Reform

On August 21, 2018, the IRS issued Notice 2018-68, which provides initial guidance on two aspects of the amendments to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA): how to identify the expanded group of employees who are covered by new Section 162(m); and how a plan […]

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