Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Freeze-Out Mergers

Do freeze-out mergers mitigate the free-rider problem of corporate takeovers? We revisit this fundamental question in our article Freeze-Out Mergers, which is forthcoming in the Review of Financial Studies. The ability of the market for corporate control to efficiently allocate resources is much debated. A seminal paper by Grossman and Hart (1980) argued that there […]

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My Beef with Stakeholders: Remarks at the 17th Annual SEC Conference, Center for Corporate Reporting and Governance

Good morning and thank you, Fram, for the kind introduction. Before I begin my remarks, I have to give my standard disclaimer, which is that my remarks reflect only my own views and not those of the Commission or my fellow Commissioners. I greatly appreciate the opportunity to be part of this conference. Last time […]

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California Law Awaiting Governor’s Signature Exceeds State’s Jurisdiction

We previously reported that California made headlines this summer with legislative action that would institute gender quotas for boards of directors of public companies headquartered in the state. This first-of-its-kind measure has now been approved by both legislative chambers and may be signed by the Governor in the coming week. California’s commitment to increasing diversity […]

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Audit Committee Disclosures

The EY Center for Board Matters has reviewed voluntary proxy statement disclosures by Fortune 100 companies relating to audit committees and the audit since 2012. We examine and track these disclosures because of their value in informing investors about the important role that audit committees play in investor protection through their independent oversight of the […]

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From Duty to Power

A growing number of businesses aspire to be social enterprises, adopting a dual mission of generating profits for investors while also pursuing a greater good. Entrepreneurs and investors, especially younger millennials, want to make a decent living but in an organization they think makes the world a better place. New statutes, especially those creating an […]

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Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Financial Services

Artificial intelligence and machine learning (for simplicity, we refer to these concepts together as “AI”) have been hot topics in the financial services industry in recent years as the industry wrestles with how to harness technological innovations. In its report on Nonbank Financials, Fintech, and Innovation released on July 31st, the Treasury Department (“Treasury”) generally […]

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Unicorn Stock Options—Golden Goose or Trojan Horse?

Eight years ago, the idea that a venture capital (VC) backed startup could reach an aggressive valuation of over $1 billion without going public was inconceivable. But today the Wall Street Journal, Fortune Magazine, CNNMoney and CB Insights, each keeps a list of such companies and their valuations, and the list keeps growing. With the […]

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Fake News: Evidence from Financial Markets

An increasing number of professional and retail investors obtain information about financial markets from knowledge sharing platforms. For example, a 2015 study by Greenwich Associates found that 48% of institutional investors use social media to “read timely news.” While crowd-sourced outlets can lower the cost of information acquisition and speed its dissemination, they also provide […]

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Confronting a New Agency Problem

2016 Nobel Laureate Oliver Hart and Professor Luigi Zingales have recently published an article justifying companies’ pursuit of social objectives at the expense of profits from within the shareholder primacy framework. They argue that in cases in which shareholders have social preferences besides maximization of profits, the maximization of their welfare requires managers and the directors […]

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Weekly Roundup: September 14-20, 2018

CEO Pay Trends Posted by Alex Knowlton, Equilar Inc., on Friday, September 14, 2018 Tags: Equity-based compensation, Executive Compensation, Firm performance, Incentives, Long-Term value, Management, Pay for performance, Performance measures, Say on pay Would a Shift to Semiannual Reporting Really Affect Short-Termism? Posted by Cydney Posner, Cooley LLP, on Friday, September 14, 2018 Tags: Accounting, Disclosure, Donald Trump, Earnings disclosure, Financial reporting, Form 10-K, Long-Term value, Regulation S-K, Reporting regulation, SEC, Securities regulation, Short-termism SEC No-Action Letters Related […]

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