Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Are Board Members Overcommitted?

Does the presence of multiple board memberships signal an experienced and dedicated board member or one who has overcommitted his or her time? For years, shareholders have questioned whether the experience and industry knowledge gained from sitting on multiple boards is overshadowed by excessive time commitments. Approximately 19% of Russell 3000 board members currently occupy […]

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What Directors Need to Include in Effective Appraisal Notices

A recent Delaware Court of Chancery opinion serves as a stark reminder of the information that must be included in appraisal notices delivered pursuant to Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. As explained in the opinion, merely providing notice of a merger and the existence of appraisal rights is not sufficient. Rather, appraisal […]

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The Insignificance of NRG Yield

The pathologies of influential corporate insiders with a significant equity stake were on full display during Oracle’s 2016 acquisition of industry rival NetSuite. Larry Ellison, Oracle’s long-time Chief Executive Officer and dominant figure, played a major role in choosing the acquisition target. Normally, Ellison’s involvement should lay to rest any doubts entertained by Oracle shareholders […]

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2018 Proxy Season Review

This proxy season we are seeing enhanced disclosure around board composition, gains in board gender diversity and more companies disclosing investor engagement. These changes reflect shared goals between companies and institutional investors around the benefits of having a diverse board aligned to corporate strategy and key risks. At the same time, more investors are using […]

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Ratings that Don’t Rate: The Subjective World of ESG Ratings Agencies

As the trend of Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) investing has risen, so too has the influence and relative importance of ESG rating agencies. With an increasing focus on social corporate responsibility, the ability to project a positive image around ESG-related topics is critical. As such, more companies have begun making select and unaudited disclosures […]

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The Rise of the Net-Short Debt Activist

The market for corporate debt does not immediately lend itself to the same kind of “activism” found in equity markets. Bondholders, unlike shareholders, do not elect a company’s board or vote on major transactions. Rather, their relationship with their borrower is governed primarily by contract. Investors typically buy corporate debt in the hope that, without […]

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JOBS Act 3.0

On July 17, 2018, the U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly passed, by a vote of 406-4, bipartisan financial reform legislation titled the “JOBS and Investor Confidence Act of 2018,” frequently referred to as JOBS Act 3.0. The JOBS Act 3.0 builds upon the 2012 Jumpstart Our Business Startups (“JOBS”) Act, and on the Fixing America’s […]

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The Rise and Fall (?) of the Berle-Means Corporation

A description of a separation of ownership and control in America’s largest companies was the best-known feature of Adolf Berle and Gardiner Means’ renowned 1932 book The Modern Corporation and Private Property. Diffuse share ownership and the managerial autonomy which tends to follow on from it would become hallmarks of American corporate governance. Explaining why […]

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Structuring Discretion for Clawbacks

The continuing stream of corporate wrongdoing and risk failures—at Wells Fargo & Co., Volkswagen AG, Equifax, Uber Technologies, Mylan, and others—gives new urgency to two questions: Should boards have broader policies for triggering compensation adjustments, forfeitures, and repayment of past compensation—generally referred to as recoupments or clawbacks—when corporate harm is demonstrated? How should boards exercise […]

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Recent Developments Relating to Corporate Governance

Despite a political agenda packed with important issues like tariffs, immigration and a Supreme Court nomination, there have been a number of recent federal and state legislative developments relating to public company corporate governance topics that are of interest. In particular, the Senate Banking Committee has recently considered bills relating to the role of proxy […]

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