Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The SEC Draft Strategic Plan for 2018-2022

Our Mission To protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. Our Vision To promote capital markets that inspire public confidence and provide a diverse array of financial opportunities to retail and institutional investors, entrepreneurs, public companies, and other market participants. Our Values Integrity: We inspire public confidence and trust by […]

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ETF Ownership and Corporate Investment

Recent work has highlighted that exchange traded funds (ETFs) contribute to a decrease in the pricing efficiency of the underlying securities (Ben-David, Franzoni and Moussawi, 2017). This is because, due to their high liquidity, ETFs attract high-frequency traders. Moreover, since ETFs and the underlying assets are bound by no arbitrage conditions, volatility in ETFs caused […]

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FIRRMA Is Coming: How to Get Ready

On May 22, 2018, congressional committees in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives advanced the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act, or “FIRRMA.” This legislation, which the Senate Armed Services Committee also included in its version of the National Defense Authorization Act, likely will be enacted into law in the next few months, […]

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Surprises from the 2018 Proxy Season

As the 2018 proxy season enters its final weeks, several notable trends have emerged which may inform post-season engagements and shape next year’s shareholder campaigns. Calls for various types of climate action have resonated strongly with investors as have social initiatives on gun violence, sexual misconduct and the opioid epidemic. Pay programs have faced more […]

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Trade Secrets Protection and Antitakeover Provisions

Few topics have received more attention in the academic literature than public corporations’ use of antitakeover provisions. Despite the voluminous literature, we still do not fully understand why managers adopt antitakeover provisions, if their use represents “good” or “bad” governance, and which of the provisions, if any, offer actual protection against takeovers (Straska and Waller […]

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Clarifying Class Action Tolling

[On June 11, 2018], the Supreme Court resolved a circuit split regarding whether the filing of a class action lawsuit tolls the statute of limitations for putative class members to file their own class actions. In China Agritech, Inc. v. Resh, 584 U.S.      , 2018 WL 2767565 (June 11, 2018), the Court held that […]

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Peer Selection and the Wisdom of the Crowd: Considerations for Companies and Investors

Peer groups form the bedrock of many company pay-setting exercises. Benchmarking CEO pay to a target value, typically the median pay of a group of “peer” companies, is a standard practice used by compensation committees; more than 97 percent of S&P 500 companies disclose benchmarking peer groups. And while there was once significant skepticism among […]

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The Missing Profits of Nations

Perhaps the most striking development in tax policy throughout the world over the last few decades has been the decline in corporate income tax rates. Between 1985 and 2018, the global average statutory corporate tax rate has fallen by more than half, from 49% to 24%. In 2018, most spectacularly, the United States cut its […]

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Political and Social Issues in the Boardroom: Examples from the Gun Industry

Boards of directors are increasingly having to make difficult decisions arising from social or political issues. In today’s social media environment, companies can quickly find themselves facing consumer boycotts, targeted media campaigns, and other adverse publicity that could harm shareholder value. These threats may arise from the company’s product line or services, or more indirectly […]

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The Highest-Paid CEO by U.S. State

The compensation of chief executive officers has been under the spotlight, particularly with the initial release of the CEO-to-median-worker pay ratio disclosure requirement. As a result, CEO compensation has been dissected further than ever before. However, shareholders may feel somewhat disconnected to this information due to the large, national scale. A closer-to-home, more intricate analysis […]

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