Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Regulatory Reform Should Spur Consolidation

[The May 22, 2018] passage by the House of Representatives of a bill raising the “SIFI threshold”—the threshold for banks to be deemed systemically important financial institutions and subject to more burdensome regulation—from $50 billion to $250 billion brings welcome relief that should spur bank M&A activity. Now that the bill has passed both chambers […]

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The Xerox Takeover Saga

On April 27, 2018, the New York State Supreme Court issued an important decision temporarily blocking a proposed business combination between Xerox Corporation (“Xerox”) and Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. (“Fuji Xerox”), the longstanding joint venture between Xerox and Fujifilm Holdings Corporation (“Fuji”). The “lynchpin” of the Court’s decision to block the transaction turned on the […]

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Labor Representation in Governance as an Insurance Mechanism

Is labor representation on the board of directors bad? Not necessarily. It can improve risk sharing between employers and employees without hurting shareholders, according to our study on the German experience. Germany requires 50% employee representation on the supervisory board when firms have more than 2,000 employees working in Germany. We study establishment-level data on […]

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Taxes and Mergers: Evidence from Banks During the Financial Crisis

One of the measures taken by federal authorities to manage the financial crisis in the fall of 2008 was a remarkable piece of administrative guidance from the IRS. Issued on September 30th of that year and less than a page long, IRS Notice 2008-83, which was styled as an interpretation of existing law, had a […]

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Proposed Amendments to Delaware’s LLC and LP Acts

Legislation proposing to amend the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (LLC Act) and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (LP Act) (jointly, the LLC and LP Acts) has been introduced to the Delaware General Assembly. The following is a brief summary of some of the more significant proposed amendments that affect Delaware limited liability […]

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Advance Notice Bylaw Deadlines: A Warning Shot

We recently noted a Washington state case that upheld the validity of advance notice bylaws as “common” and supported a company’s close review of a stockholder’s director nominations for compliance with bylaw requirements. And as we have noted in the past, advance notice bylaws are a near-universal feature of the organizational documents of public companies […]

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An Introduction to Smart Contracts and Their Potential and Inherent Limitations

“Smart contracts” are a critical component of many platforms and applications being built using blockchain or distributed ledger technology. Below, we outline the background and functions of smart contracts, discuss whether they can be deemed enforceable legal agreements under contract law in the United States, and highlight certain legal and practical considerations that will need […]

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Expanding the On-Ramp: Recommendations to Help More Companies Go and Stay Public

In April, eight organizations—the American Securities Association, Biotechnology Innovation Organization, Equity Dealers of America, Nasdaq, National Venture Capital Association, Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, TechNet, and U.S. Chamber of Commerce—released a report that included 22 recommendations for how to help more companies in the United States go and stay public. This report and recommendations […]

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Continued Compensation to Incapacitated Controllers

In an unusual finding, the Delaware Court of Chancery held that demand was partly excused and claims for corporate waste, bad faith and unjust enrichment could proceed against CBS Corporation for compensation paid to its former Executive Chairman, Sumner Redstone, who later became Chairman Emeritus. The plaintiff alleged that Mr. Redstone became incapacitated yet continued […]

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Weekly Roundup: May 18-24, 2018

Board Performance Evaluations that Add Value Posted by Geoffrey Kiel and James Beck, Effective Governance Pty Ltd., on Friday, May 18, 2018 Tags: Board evaluation, Board performance, Boards of Directors, Firm performance, Shareholder value Cryptocurrency Compensation: A Primer on Token-Based Awards Posted by Alfredo B. D. Silva, Ali U. Nardali, and Aria Kashefi, Morrison & Foerster LLP, on Saturday, May 19, 2018 […]

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