Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Weekly Roundup: October 12-18, 2018

Were Reports on the Demise of the Universal Proxy Premature? Posted by Cydney Posner, Cooley LLP, on Friday, October 12, 2018 Tags: Boards of Directors, Director nominations, Proxy contests, Proxy voting, SEC, Securities regulation, Shareholder voting, Universal proxy ballots SEC Sanctions Investment Firm for Inadequate Cybersecurity and Identity Theft Prevention Policies Posted by Sabastian V. Niles, Marshall L. Miller, and Jeohn Salone Favors, Wachtell, […]

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Making Sense of the Current ESG Landscape

The question whether a public for-profit company can “do good” and make money at the same time has never been more relevant. Public companies are being bombarded with messages, requests and demands around “ESG”—environmental, social and governance—matters. These come from shareholders, asset managers, special interest groups, activist investors, private equity funds, ESG rating firms, trade […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Elections & Voting, Corporate Social Responsibility, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Revealing Corporate Financial Misreporting

In our article, we examine how frequently firms restate when they materially misstate their financial statements using stock option backdating as the setting. After identifying firms that materially misstated earnings due to stock option backdating with 95% (99%) probability, we find that only 11.5% (16.1%) of these firms subsequently restated. Restating firms are larger, have […]

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Mandated Gender Diversity for California Boards

Corporations with a principal executive office in California that have shares listed on a major U.S. stock exchange will be required to have a minimum number of women on their boards of directors, under a bill signed into law on September 30, 2018, by the Governor of California. Although the new law may be subject […]

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Additional Lessons from the CBS-NAI Dispute: The Limitations of “Street Name” Ownership in Effectively Exercising Stockholder Rights

The vast majority of public company shares are owned in “street name”—e.g., through a broker. When holding shares in “street name,” a stockholder’s brokerage account reflects his or her ultimate beneficial ownership of such shares, but the records of the issuer (maintained by the issuer’s transfer agent) indicate that the broker (or more often, another […]

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Managing Reputation: Evidence from Biographies of Corporate Directors

Board of directors play an important role in firms. However, there are many challenges in assessing the quality of directors. Investors may have limited information to judge the qualification of a director. Even if information was available, the required skillset one considers important for a director to be qualified for the job is inherently subjective. […]

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Disclosure of the CEO Pay Ratio: Potential Impact on Stakeholders

2018 is the first year in which public companies have been required to report the “CEO Pay Ratio.” The CEO Pay Ratio for a reporting company represents the ratio of the total pay of the CEO to the total pay of the “median employee” at that company. This requirement is contained in Item 402(u) of […]

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The California Board Diversity Requirement

California has become the first state in the nation to require that publicly held corporations headquartered within the state include female directors on their boards. The new law, signed by Gov. Jerry Brown on September 30, 2018, applies to corporations, whether organized in California or elsewhere, “with securities listed on a major United States stock […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The California Board Diversity Requirement

Semi-Public Offerings? Pushing the Boundaries of Securities Law

The 1933 Securities Act struck a simple bargain: the wealthy get to invest in risky private companies, while the general public can invest only in publicly traded securities. For 75 years, that bargain has held. For whatever reason—whether because the wealthy are savvier investors or because their wealth gives them the requisite cushion to absorb […]

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Shedding Light on Diversity-Based Shareholder Proposals

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) proposals voice shareholder concerns about topics including, but not limited to, climate change disclosure, lobbying and political campaign contributions, gender pay equity and employment diversity. According to a recent Equilar study, at least 200 ESG shareholder proposals were voted on each year from 2015 to 2017, combining for a total of […]

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