Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Myth of Morrison: Securities Fraud Litigation Against Foreign Issuers

In The Myth of Morrison: Securities Fraud Litigation Against Foreign Issuers, we examine the effect of the Supreme Court’s decision in Morrison v. National Australia Bank. Morrison has been described as a “steamroller,” substantially paring back the ability of private litigants to sue foreign companies for securities fraud. In Morrison, the Supreme Court held that […]

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What Happened at the SEC’s Proxy Process Roundtable?

At last week’s proxy process roundtable, three panels, each moderated by SEC staff, addressed three topics: proxy voting mechanics and technology—how can the accuracy, transparency and efficiency of the proxy voting and solicitation system be improved? shareholder proposals—exploring effective shareholder engagement, experience with the shareholder proposal process, and related rules and SEC guidance proxy advisory […]

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Today’s Independent Board Leadership Landscape

Board leadership structures have evolved dramatically over the past 20 years. Today, 92% of S&P 1500 companies have independent board leadership, up from just 10% in 2000. This change corresponds to a rise in independent directors, as well as the continuing separation of chair and CEO roles. Today, 60% of S&P 1500 companies have separate […]

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Are CEOs Paid Extra for Riskier Pay Packages?

In a recent paper, my co-authors and I provide empirical evidence that CEO compensation does not fully reflect riskiness in pay packages. Our evidence derives from an examination of the fundamental prediction in the static moral hazard model of Grossman and Hart (1983) that the mean pay and the volatility of pay are positively associated […]

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Bull or Bear? How the Market Reacts to Data Breach News

[On October 24, 2018], Cathay Pacific Airlines Ltd., the Hong Kong-based international airline, disclosed that a hacker had broken into its computer system and accessed personal information for as many as 9.4 million travelers, representing the world’s largest reported airline data breach to date. Following the announcement, the airline’s shares sank the lowest that they’ve […]

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The Standard of Review for Dell’s IPO

Dell Technologies Inc. (Dell) has been planning to eliminate its tracking stock (Class V common; NYSE: DVMT) through a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary that effectively converts the outstanding DVMT shares into a new class of publicly traded Dell common stock. Each DVMT share (which collectively track about half of VMware Inc. ) will be […]

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Women in the Boardroom and Cultural Beliefs about Gender Roles

In our study, we ask whether cultural beliefs about gender roles can help explain variation in the representation (or lack thereof) of women in corporate leadership roles. Female corporate leadership varies a good deal across firms, both internationally, and in the U.S. As examples, during the period 2000-2016, in an international sample of 42 countries, […]

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Implementing Internal Controls in Cyberspace—Old Wine, New Skins

On October 16, 2018, the SEC issued a Section 21(a) investigative report (the “Report”), cautioning public companies to consider cyber threats when designing and implementing internal accounting controls. The Report arose out of an investigation focused on the internal accounting controls of nine public companies that were victims of “business email compromises” in which perpetrators […]

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A Brief Survey of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure in Canada

Regulators, investors, and other stakeholders have increased their expectations of board oversight and disclosure on environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters. Quality of ESG disclosure will be a factor in recommendations by proxy advisory firms. Enhancing ESG disclosure (particularly, climate-related risks) should be a management priority. As 2018 draws to a close, certain recent developments, […]

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Drafting Considerations from the MAC Decision

In Akorn v. Fresenius (Oct. 1, 2018), the Delaware Court of Chancery found for the first time ever that a target company had suffered a “material adverse effect” (MAC) between the signing and closing of a merger agreement, which entitled the acquiror to terminate the agreement. The 246-page opinion by Vice Chancellor Laster also serves […]

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