Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Common Ownership: Do Institutional Investors Really Promote Anti-Competitive Behavior?

Common ownership, sometimes referred to as horizontal shareholding, is a term that reflects the investment practice of many institutional investors (which we define here to be both asset owners and asset managers) to hold investment positions in more than one company competing in the same sector. Its developing ubiquity stems from the growing share of […]

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2018 Year-End Issues for Audit Committees

In the current year, audit committees have played a vital role in navigating evolving oversight challenges and stakeholder expectations related to a number of developments, including new accounting standards, tax reform implementation, trade policy shifts, technology’s impact on the company’s risk profile and finance function, and regulatory developments concerning cybersecurity disclosures and the auditor’s reporting […]

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Spotlight on Boards

The ever-evolving challenges facing corporate boards prompt an updated snapshot of what is expected from the board of directors of a major public company—not just the legal rules, but also the aspirational “best practices” that have come to have equivalent influence on board and company behavior. Today, boards are expected to: Oversee corporate strategy and […]

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Online Digital Token Platforms as National Securities Exchanges

Until November 8, 2018, the enforcement actions of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the digital token (aka cryptocurrency) space have primarily focused on the primary issuances of tokens. However, on November 8, 2018, the SEC announced in an order (the “Order”)  that it had settled charges against Zachary Coburn, the founder of […]

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PLX, Burden of Proof for Damages, and the Internal Logic of Delaware Law

In his recent PLX decision, Delaware’s Vice-Chancellor (VC) Travis Laster refused to award monetary recovery on the grounds that plaintiffs did not carry their burden of proof on damages. In this short comment, I argue that the burden of proof should not have been on the plaintiffs: once VC Laster found a breach of fiduciary […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Court Cases, HLS Research, Mergers & Acquisitions, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on PLX, Burden of Proof for Damages, and the Internal Logic of Delaware Law

Proxy Voting and the Future of Corporations

A significant debate has developed in recent months regarding the purpose and future of corporations, the primacy of shareholder interests, and the role of the regulatory environment. The outcome could have a lasting impact on public companies. A recently released framework for public discussion in the British Academy, “The Future of the Corporation: Towards Humane […]

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Posted in Corporate Elections & Voting, Corporate Social Responsibility, Institutional Investors, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Proxy Voting and the Future of Corporations

Weekly Roundup: November 23-29, 2018

The Effects of CEO Ownership on Total Shareholder Return Posted by Jessica Phan, Equilar, Inc., on Friday, November 23, 2018 Tags: Compensation ratios, Equity-based compensation, Executive Compensation, Firm performance, Management, Ownership, Shareholder value, TSR Retail, Remedies, Resources and Results: Observations From the SEC Enforcement Division 2018 Annual Report Posted by Robin Bergen, Matthew Solomon, and Alexis Collins, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, on Saturday, November 24, 2018 […]

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Delaware Law Status of Bylaws Regulating Litigation of Federal Securities Law Claims

As one commentator recently observed, “There has been renewed interest in whether the SEC should allow a U.S. company to conduct a registered initial public offering if its bylaws require shareholders to arbitrate federal securities claims.”  Responding to that interest, SEC Chairman Jay Clayton correctly observed that the validity of such bylaws “involves our securities […]

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The Shift from Active to Passive Investing: Potential Risks to Financial Stability?

A massive shift is underway in the $80 trillion global asset-management industry. Investors have moved trillions of dollars in the past couple of decades from active investment strategies, which involve selecting assets to try to outperform a benchmark, to “passive” or “indexing” strategies that aim to replicate a benchmark. In the U.S., assets in passive […]

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The Realities of Robo-Voting

New research from the American Council for Capital Formation identifies a troubling number of assets mangers that are automatically voting in alignment with proxy advisor recommendations, in a practice known as “robo-voting.” This trend has helped facilitate a situation in which proxy firms are able to operate as quasi-regulators of America’s public companies, despite lacking […]

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