Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Blockholder Heterogeneity, Multiple Blocks, and the Dance Between Blockholders

In our recent article titled Blockholder Heterogeneity, Multiple Blocks, and the Dance between Blockholders, forthcoming in the Review of Financial Studies, we consider issues related to blockholder heterogeneity and coexistence. We collect data on the blockholders of approximately 3,000 companies during the 2001–2014 period. We document substantial heterogeneity in holding periods, position sizes, and positions […]

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Boardrooms Without Female Representation

Board diversity is a governance issue that has been getting a large amount of attention for the past couple of years. This year, gender diversity, particularly in relation to board member appointments, has been in the limelight. This heightened focus comes in part thanks to SB-826, a recently-passed California bill that will mandate that public companies […]

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NACD Public Company Governance Survey

About Our Survey The 2018–2019 NACD Public Company Governance Survey presents findings from our annual questionnaire. This report details responses from more than 500 public-company directors. Findings from our private company governance survey are published separately. The first section of this publication presents key findings from our analysis of the data. The second section is […]

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Oral Argument on Scheme Liability

On December 3, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral argument in Lorenzo v. SEC, which involves an attempt by the SEC to use a “scheme liability” theory under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act against an individual who did not “make” the misstatements at issue under Janus v. First Derivative Traders, 564 U.S. 135 […]

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SEC Enforcement Action for Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The SEC recently instituted a settled cease-and-desist proceeding against an issuer found to have violated SEC requirements relating to the disclosure of non-GAAP financial information in two earnings releases, with the issuer paying a $100,000 civil money penalty. Item 10(e)(1)(i)(A) of Regulation S-K requires that an issuer including non-GAAP financial measures in SEC filings present, […]

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Shareholder Resolutions and IPOs

One of Jay Clayton’s primary objectives as Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is to ensure that every day retail investors—“Mr. and Mrs. 401K”—as he often refers to them, are able to invest in young, innovative companies through the public markets. He, along with his appointed Director of Corporation Finance, Bill Hinman, […]

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Fiduciary Blind Spot: The Failure of Institutional Investors to Prevent the Illegitimate Use of Working Americans’ Savings for Corporate Political Spending

For decades, American workers have been subjected to increasing pressure to become forced capitalists, in the sense that to provide for retirement for themselves, and to pay for college for their children, they must turn part of their income every month over to mutual funds who participate in 401(k) and 529 programs. These “Worker Investors” […]

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REIT M&A in 2019

As we enter the new year, we offer some thoughts based on hits and misses in 2018: 1. Realistic Price Expectations are Key. REITs interested in exploring strategic alternatives—and there are more of these than casual observers might suspect—should be careful to set (and ensure that their internal records are consistent with) realistic price expectations. Slavish […]

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Weekly Roundup: December 28–January 3, 2018

Stock Exchanges and Shareholder Rights: A Race to the Top, Not the Bottom? Posted by George S. Dallas, International Corporate Governance Network (ICGN), on Friday, December 28, 2018 Tags: Conflicts of interest, Disclosure, Dual-class stock, High-frequency trading, Institutional Investors, Listing standards, Shareholder rights, Shareholder value, Shareholder voting, Short-termism Fighting the Rising Tide of Federal Disclosure Suits Posted by Alexandra C. Boudreau and Daniel W. Halston, Wilmer […]

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Confronting the Problem of Fraud on the Board

Recent precedents make it difficult to challenge transactions approved by a board of directors and a stockholder majority. When should such cases be filed, proceed beyond the pleading stage, and prevail? My answer is that litigation rules should remedy and deter tortious misconduct that corrupts board decision-making. Commission of fraud on the board is an […]

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