Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Economic Relevance and Ordinary Business Exclusion for Shareholder Proposals

Corp Fin has just released a new staff legal bulletin on shareholder proposals—we’re up to 14J—that once again examines the exclusions under Rules 14a-8(i)(5), the “economic relevance” exception, and 14a-8(i)(7), the “ordinary business” exception. Notably, these rules were also the subject of SLB 14I. More specifically, the new SLB provides guidance with regard to the […]

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Audit Process, Private Information, and Insider Trading

Our paper examines insider trading in conjunction with the audit process. Audit reports—and the requirement that public companies file audited financial statements—are a cornerstone of modern financial reporting. While it is generally accepted that financial statement audits mitigate agency conflicts, managers and directors (hereafter “corporate insiders”) are typically aware of the contents of the audit […]

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Lessons Learned from the CBS-NAI Dispute, Part VI: Board Access to Privileged Communications with Company Counsel

As described in a prior post, on May 14, 2018, certain members of the CBS board filed suit in Delaware seeking authorization to issue a special dividend intended to dilute the voting control of NAI, CBS’s controlling stockholder. The majority of the CBS board (other than three directors with ties to NAI) subsequently considered and […]

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The Untenable Case for Keeping Investors in the Dark

The 2018 midterm elections with their record spending are over, but political spending by public companies remains under investors’ radar. In a paper recently placed on SSRN, The Untenable Case for Keeping Investors in the Dark, we seek to contribute to the heated debate on the disclosure of political spending by public companies. We show that […]

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CFO Pay Stagnancy

When it comes to executive compensation, the focus is often placed on the chief executive officer (CEO), yet the buck doesn’t necessarily need to stop there. For example, the means by which companies incentivize and reward their chief financial officer (CFO) is often overlooked. While not as high-profile as the CEO, companies must be cognizant […]

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What the Tesla Settlement Means for Other Companies

There have been plenty of press reports about the SEC’s settlement with Elon Musk arising from his tweeting about taking Tesla private. But the concurrent settlement with Tesla itself provides interesting lessons for disclosure and governance at public companies. Tesla agreed to pay a $20 million penalty and agreed to several “undertakings” to strengthen its […]

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The 2018 U.S. Spencer Stuart Board Index

In response to a variety of pressures—including an increasingly complex business environment with an unprecedented pace of change and disruption; a growing number and variety of business risks; and intensifying investor focus on the composition, diversity and quality of the boardroom—S&P 500 boards are reshaping, slowly. The 2018 U.S. Spencer Stuart Board Index (SSBI), our […]

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Private Equity Indices Based on Secondary Market Transactions

In recent decades, private equity has become an important asset class for institutional investors. A 2017 survey of institutional investors finds that 88% are invested in private equity, with nearly a third having an allocation greater than 10%. A typical private equity investment begins with capital commitments at the fund’s creation and ends with the […]

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Lessons from the CBS-NAI Dispute, Part V: “Independent” Directors at Controlled Corporations

Stock exchange rules and state corporate law often rely on the “independence” of a company’s board of directors as a mechanism for policing potential conflicts of interest that might arise between and among the company’s various constituencies. While stock exchange rules tend to focus on the ongoing independence of directors from management to prevent management […]

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The SEC’s New Shareholder Proposal Guidance

On October 23, 2018, the Division of Corporation Finance (Staff) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14J (SLB 14J), which provides important guidance concerning shareholder proposals. Specifically, SLB 14J addresses: board analyses that may be provided in the context of certain “ordinary business” or “relevance” no-action requests; the […]

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