Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The 2018 U.S. Spencer Stuart Board Index

In response to a variety of pressures—including an increasingly complex business environment with an unprecedented pace of change and disruption; a growing number and variety of business risks; and intensifying investor focus on the composition, diversity and quality of the boardroom—S&P 500 boards are reshaping, slowly. The 2018 U.S. Spencer Stuart Board Index (SSBI), our […]

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Private Equity Indices Based on Secondary Market Transactions

In recent decades, private equity has become an important asset class for institutional investors. A 2017 survey of institutional investors finds that 88% are invested in private equity, with nearly a third having an allocation greater than 10%. A typical private equity investment begins with capital commitments at the fund’s creation and ends with the […]

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Lessons from the CBS-NAI Dispute, Part V: “Independent” Directors at Controlled Corporations

Stock exchange rules and state corporate law often rely on the “independence” of a company’s board of directors as a mechanism for policing potential conflicts of interest that might arise between and among the company’s various constituencies. While stock exchange rules tend to focus on the ongoing independence of directors from management to prevent management […]

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The SEC’s New Shareholder Proposal Guidance

On October 23, 2018, the Division of Corporation Finance (Staff) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14J (SLB 14J), which provides important guidance concerning shareholder proposals. Specifically, SLB 14J addresses: board analyses that may be provided in the context of certain “ordinary business” or “relevance” no-action requests; the […]

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Asking the Right Question: The Statutory Right of Appraisal and Efficient Markets

Appraisal proceedings drag financial economics from the classroom into the courtroom. In Delaware, by statute, shareholders are “entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value” of their shares. Del. Code. Ann. tit. 8, § 262 (a) (2018). In that proceeding, courts are required to take into account “all relevant factors.” […]

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Investment Bank Liability for M&A Services

Introduction To err is human but there is often no divine or other forgiveness for investment banks in Delaware litigation when their misconduct rises to the level of aiding and abetting the board’s breach of fiduciary duty to its shareholders. In this article, we consider recent Delaware case law on investment banker liability that has […]

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The Limits of Mutual Fund Obligation to Shareholders

In a victory for the mutual fund industry, a federal district court in New York rejected the attempt of fund shareholders to assert a breach of contract claim against the fund for a purported violation of an investment policy contained in part of the fund’s prospectus. In doing so, Judge George B. Daniels of the […]

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Decoding Quant ESG

Interest in ESG investing has exploded in recent years. However, despite increased demand for this type of strategy, asset owners still have many questions regarding ESG and best practices for constructing optimal investment portfolios. These questions include: What exactly is ESG investing? Do I sacrifice alpha if I invest in ESG portfolios? How does quant […]

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Glass Lewis’ Shareholder Initiative Guidelines

Shareholders are playing an increasingly important role at many companies by engaging in meetings and discussions with the board and management. When this engagement is unsuccessful, shareholders may submit their own proposals at the companies’ annual meetings. While shareholder resolutions are relatively common in some countries like the United States, Japan and Canada, in other […]

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Emerging Practice in Long-Term Plans

Executive Summary The information asymmetry between corporations and investors is particularly severe regarding long-term strategic plans: existing market infrastructure for disclosure is very short-term focused and underserves sources of long-term value creation. The CEO-delivered long-term plan gives corporations an opportunity to reorient disclosures to the long-term. The Strategic Investor Initiative provides comprehensive guidance to CEOs […]

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