Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Lessons from the CBS-NAI Dispute, Part V: “Independent” Directors at Controlled Corporations

Stock exchange rules and state corporate law often rely on the “independence” of a company’s board of directors as a mechanism for policing potential conflicts of interest that might arise between and among the company’s various constituencies. While stock exchange rules tend to focus on the ongoing independence of directors from management to prevent management […]

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The SEC’s New Shareholder Proposal Guidance

On October 23, 2018, the Division of Corporation Finance (Staff) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14J (SLB 14J), which provides important guidance concerning shareholder proposals. Specifically, SLB 14J addresses: board analyses that may be provided in the context of certain “ordinary business” or “relevance” no-action requests; the […]

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Asking the Right Question: The Statutory Right of Appraisal and Efficient Markets

Appraisal proceedings drag financial economics from the classroom into the courtroom. In Delaware, by statute, shareholders are “entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value” of their shares. Del. Code. Ann. tit. 8, § 262 (a) (2018). In that proceeding, courts are required to take into account “all relevant factors.” […]

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Investment Bank Liability for M&A Services

Introduction To err is human but there is often no divine or other forgiveness for investment banks in Delaware litigation when their misconduct rises to the level of aiding and abetting the board’s breach of fiduciary duty to its shareholders. In this article, we consider recent Delaware case law on investment banker liability that has […]

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The Limits of Mutual Fund Obligation to Shareholders

In a victory for the mutual fund industry, a federal district court in New York rejected the attempt of fund shareholders to assert a breach of contract claim against the fund for a purported violation of an investment policy contained in part of the fund’s prospectus. In doing so, Judge George B. Daniels of the […]

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Decoding Quant ESG

Interest in ESG investing has exploded in recent years. However, despite increased demand for this type of strategy, asset owners still have many questions regarding ESG and best practices for constructing optimal investment portfolios. These questions include: What exactly is ESG investing? Do I sacrifice alpha if I invest in ESG portfolios? How does quant […]

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Glass Lewis’ Shareholder Initiative Guidelines

Shareholders are playing an increasingly important role at many companies by engaging in meetings and discussions with the board and management. When this engagement is unsuccessful, shareholders may submit their own proposals at the companies’ annual meetings. While shareholder resolutions are relatively common in some countries like the United States, Japan and Canada, in other […]

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Emerging Practice in Long-Term Plans

Executive Summary The information asymmetry between corporations and investors is particularly severe regarding long-term strategic plans: existing market infrastructure for disclosure is very short-term focused and underserves sources of long-term value creation. The CEO-delivered long-term plan gives corporations an opportunity to reorient disclosures to the long-term. The Strategic Investor Initiative provides comprehensive guidance to CEOs […]

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Weekly Roundup: November 2-8, 2018

Comment Letter in Advance of SEC Staff Roundtable on the Proxy Process Posted by Bernard S. Sharfman, Main Street Investors Coalition Advisory Council, on Friday, November 2, 2018 Tags: Boards of Directors, Index funds, Institutional Investors, institutional Shareholder Services Inc., Proxy access, Proxy advisors, SEC, Securities regulation, Shareholder voting, Stewardship Petition to NYSE on Multiclass Sunset Provisions Posted by Ken Bertsch, Amy Borrus, and Jeff Mahoney, […]

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Mandating Women on Boards: Evidence from the United States

On September 30, 2018, California enacted Senate Bill 826 mandating that all publicly-traded companies headquartered in the state to have at least one female director by the end of 2019. The law further requires that by year-end 2021, all firms have at least one female director if the board has four members or fewer, two […]

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