Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Audit: Radical Change on the Horizon?

Audit committee chairs may find resonance in the phrase “tragedy of the horizon”, an expression coined in 2015 by Bank of England governor Mark Carney, which refers to the paradox that arises when market actors must take urgent action to address a long-term risk—but have no observable short-term incentive to do so. Carney was talking […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, HLS Research, International Corporate Governance & Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Mutual Fund Board Connections and Proxy Voting

Mutual funds own 24 percent of the U.S equity market and are dominant players in proxy voting. If mutual funds were to vote their proxies to maximize firm value, they would play an important role in corporate governance. However, many funds may not find it optimal to invest resources to get informed about specific votes. […]

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ISS and Glass Lewis Policy Updates for the 2019 Proxy Season

Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis & Co. (Glass Lewis) have updated their proxy voting policies for shareholder meetings held on or after February 1, 2019 (ISS) or January 1, 2019 (Glass Lewis). This post (i) summarizes the changes in proxy voting policies that apply to U.S. companies, (ii) discusses the practical implications of […]

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The Lifecycle Theory of Dual-Class Structures

We have recently placed on SSRN an academic presentation, The Lifecycle Theory of Dual-Class Structures, that we prepared for delivery as Lucian Bebchuk’s keynote address at the December 2018 ECGI-BIU conference on differential voting structures. The presentation focuses on the structure and influence of the lifecycle theory of dual-class structure introduced in Bebchuk and Kastiel, […]

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Investment Returns and Distribution Policies of Non-Profit Endowment Funds

Endowment funds are repositories for gifts and operating surpluses generated by non-profit organizations. Often described by their parent organizations as “nest eggs” or “rainy day funds,” endowments invest in stocks, bonds, and alternative asset classes such as hedge funds and private equity, and they pay income to their parents to subsidize operating costs and capital […]

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The Prescience of 5% of Investors: A Monsanto Case Study

Even though a proposal receives only a fraction of shareholder support, it may still be the best available opportunity to bring more foresight to investors, board, and management on an issue that may eventually prove costly to a company. Only a small portion of investors may be exercising prescience on risk management or governance issues […]

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Second Corwin Denial Due to Restatement Process

The Delaware Court of Chancery recently denied Corwin cleansing in a case involving the sale of a public company while it was engaged in a restatement of its prior audited financial statements. See In re Tangoe, Inc. S’holders Litig., C.A. No. 2017-0650-JRS (Del. Ch. Nov. 20, 2018). If this sounds familiar, that is because it […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Court Cases, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Second Corwin Denial Due to Restatement Process

Material Adverse Effect Clauses and the Delaware Supreme Court

[On December 7,] the Delaware Supreme Court issued a three-page order in Akorn, Inc. v. Fresenius Kabi AG, No. 535, 2018 (Del. Dec. 7, 2018), affirming the Court of Chancery’s 246-page opinion finding that Fresenius Kabi AG validly terminated its merger with Akorn, Inc., based on the existence of a material adverse effect (MAE). The affirmance confirms […]

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Some Thoughts for Boards of Directors in 2019

In recent years, it has become increasingly evident that the activism-driven corporate world is relatively fragile and is proving to be unsustainable, particularly when viewed in the broader context of rapidly changing political and social norms and increasing divisiveness across many planes of the social contract. The exponential widening of income inequality, the increasing sense […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Corporate Elections & Voting, Executive Compensation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Remarks to the SEC Investor Advisory Committee

Thank you, Anne (Sheehan). Good morning everyone. I would like to thank the Committee members and the panelists for taking the time to engage on the topics on today’s [December 13, 2018] agenda. I understand that the planned discussion regarding disclosures on human capital will be postponed to a later date. I believe that the […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Practitioner Publications, Regulators Materials, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation, Speeches & Testimony | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Remarks to the SEC Investor Advisory Committee