Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

SEC Enforcement Activity—Strong Through First Half of FY 2017

Despite the uncertainty introduced by changes in SEC leadership and the new administration, enforcement activity continued at a strong pace during the first half of FY 2017 (October 1, 2016–March 31, 2017). Total Number of SEC Enforcement Actions Filed The SEC filed 334 total enforcement actions during the first half of FY 2017, compared to 372 during […]

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Board Changes and the Director Labor Market: The Case of Mergers

The modern era has ushered in dramatic changes to corporate governance. While firms used to place celebrities and politicians on their boards, increased demand for specialized expertise and greater scrutiny by regulators, activists, and shareholders all likely motivated firms to alter their boards and demand more from directors. In spite of this, little is known […]

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The Regulation of Trading Markets: A Survey and Evaluation

The U.S. equity markets have undergone profound changes in the past 15 years. In place of face-to-face or telephonic negotiation and execution of trades, electronic communications and information processing systems match incoming buy and sell orders automatically. Trading in listed stocks, which used to be heavily concentrated on the listing exchange, is now widely dispersed […]

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Corporate Governance in the Trump Era: A Note of Caution

The past decade or so has been a challenging time for publicly held companies, particularly those in the financial sector. Since 2008, banks and financial services firms have been the subject of an aggressive effort by the U.S. government to crack down on those seen as associated with the market crash of 2008 and the […]

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Weekly Roundup: April 28–May 4, 2017

Determining the Likely Standard of Review in Delaware M&A Transactions Posted by Robert B. Little & Joseph A. Orien, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, on Friday, April 28, 2017 Tags: Boards of Directors, Business judgment rule, Controlling shareholders, Delaware cases, Delaware law, Duty of care, Fairness review, Fiduciary duties, Merger litigation, Mergers & acquisitions, Shareholder […]

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Contested Visions: The Value of Systems Theory for Corporate Law

Our article addresses the fundamental question: What is a corporation? Some experts say the corporation is a grantee of the state and should serve a public purpose (concession theory). Others describe the corporation as a legal entity that can hold property and enter contracts in its own name (entity theory). Still others argue the corporation […]

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Kokesh v. SEC: Supreme Court to Discuss Application of Statute of Limitations to SEC Disgorgement

“Chief Justice Marshall said it was utterly repugnant to the genius of our laws to have a penalty remedy without limit … the concern, it sees seems to me, is multiplied when it’s not only no limitation, but it’s something that the government kind of devised on its own.” —Chief Justice Roberts The Supreme Court […]

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Independent Directors: New Class of 2016

Today’s boards are navigating disruptive changes, a dynamic geopolitical and regulatory environment, shifting consumer and workforce demographics, and shareholder activist activity amid a push by leading investors for a more long-term strategic focus. These demands highlight the critical role boards play in helping companies manage risk and seize strategic opportunities. To see how boards are […]

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Independent Directors and Controlling Shareholders

Independent directors are an important feature of modern corporate law and courts and lawmakers around the world increasingly rely on these directors to protect investors from controlling shareholder opportunism. In our Article, Independent Directors and Controlling Shareholders, forthcoming in the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, we examine this reliance. We show that the existing director-election regime […]

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Uncertainty on the Application of Unocal to Corwin Transactions: Paramount Gold & Silver

In Paramount Gold and Silver Stockholders Litigation (April 13, 2017), the shareholder-plaintiffs claimed that the directors of Paramount Gold and Silver Corporation had breached their fiduciary duties by agreeing to an unreasonable “deal protection device” in connection with the merger pursuant to which Paramount was being acquired by Coeur Mining, Inc. Specifically, the plaintiffs contended […]

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