Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Women Directors and Participation on Key Committees

Women corporate directors globally are showing greater proportional gains on occupying key board committees than on boards overall, according to a new analysis by leading governance and ESG data and analytics provider Institutional Shareholder Services. Between Jan. 1, 2014, and Jan. 1, 2016, the proportion of women directorships at companies across major markets and indices […]

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How Does Hedge Fund Activism Reshape Corporate Innovation?

The idea that stock market pressure leads to “managerial myopia” has been a recurring concern and has evolved into a heated debate in recent years as activist hedge funds have come to epitomize shareholder empowerment. Our study, How Does Hedge Fund Activism Reshape Corporate Innovation?, aims to inform the debate by analyzing how hedge fund […]

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Dictation and Delegation in Securities Regulation

Prominent scholars have descried a pattern of boom and bust in securities laws: after financial crisis comes “bubble law,” “quack” regulation that is a misguided populist reaction with little empirical support. [1] In other words, crisis leads to reactionary legislation. But what about when Congress legislates in the absence of a precipitating crisis—most recently, in […]

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The Value-Decreasing Effect of Staggered Boards

In an article published in the Journal of Financial Economics in 2013, How Do Staggered Boards Affect Shareholder Value? Evidence from a Natural Experiment, we provided evidence that market participants perceive staggered boards to be, on average, value-decreasing. In an April 2016 paper, summarized in a recent post on the Forum (available here), Amihud and […]

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The “Gimlet Eye” and Shareholder Voting

On May 19, 2016, the Delaware Chancery Court preliminarily enjoined the directors of Cogentix Medical from reducing the size of the company’s board because, under the facts presented, there was a reasonable probability that the board reduction plan was implemented to defeat insurgent candidates in a contested director election. Pell v. Kill, C.A. No. 12251-VCL […]

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Managerial Performance Incentives and Firm Risk During Economic Expansions and Recessions

In our article, Managerial Performance Incentives and Firm Risk during Economic Expansions and Recessions, which is forthcoming in the Review of Finance, we show that the relationship between managerial pay-for-performance incentives and risk taking is pro-cyclical. A significant portion of executive pay packages are in the form of equity-based compensation, which create pay-for-performance sensitivity and […]

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Getting the Most from the Evaluation Process

More than ten years have passed since the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) began requiring annual evaluations for boards of directors and “key” committees (audit, compensation, nominating/governance), and many NASDAQ companies also conduct these evaluations annually as a matter of good governance. [1] With boards now firmly in the routine of doing annual evaluations, one challenge […]

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Shareholder Proposal Settlements, the SEC, and Campaign Finance Disclosure

Reform of campaign finance disclosure has stalled in Congress and at various federal agencies, but it is steadily unfolding in a firm-by-firm program of private ordering. Today, much of what is publicly known about how individual public companies spend money to influence federal, state, and local elections—and particularly what is known about corporate “dark money”—comes […]

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Shareholder Proposals Contested by Firm Management

In our new paper, What Else Do Shareholders Want? Shareholder Proposals Contested by Firm Management, we explore proposals that managers seek to exclude from their firms’ proxy statements. We find that managers often seek to exclude shareholder proposals from the proxy. Over four thousand proposals, or nearly 40%, of all proposals received during 2003-2013 were contested […]

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American Pipe: Tolling and Statutes of Repose

On Friday, in Stein v. Regions Morgan Keegan Select High Income Fund, Inc., Nos. 15-5903, 15-905, 2016 WL 2909333 (6th Cir. May 19, 2016), the Sixth Circuit ruled that the tolling doctrine established by American Pipe & Construction Co. v. Utah, 414 U.S. 538 (1974), does not apply to the three-year statute of repose governing […]

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