Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Value of Offshore Secrets: Evidence from the Panama Papers

On April 3, 2016, news sources around the world started reporting about a data leak of 11.5 million confidential documents concerning the business activities of Mossack Fonseca, a Panama-based law firm. The leaked documents implicate a wide range of firms, politicians, and other individuals to have used 214,000 secret shell companies to evade taxes, finance […]

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Recent Criticism of the SEC: Fair or Unfair?

Over the last few years, the SEC has been criticized for (1) failing to “consistently and aggressively enforce the securities laws and protect investors and the public,” (2) obtaining sanctions that amount to only a slap on the wrist against major financial institutions, (3) settling rather than taking big banks to trial, 4) failing to […]

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Dual Ownership, Returns, and Voting in Mergers

In our paper, Dual Ownership, Returns, and Voting in Mergers, recently published in the Journal of Financial Economics, we study how the joint ownership of target’s equity and debt affects investors’ behavior and outcomes of M&A transactions. Prior research in this area implicitly assumes that each investor holds either stocks or bonds, but not both […]

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Redacting Proprietary Information at the Initial Public Offering

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) mandates that publicly-traded firms disclose a large array of information to investors. Because certain disclosures could cause competitive harm, the SEC allows firms to request confidential treatment of competitively sensitive information contained in material agreements that it would otherwise be required to disclose to the public. If the […]

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Antitrust Executive Order and Common Ownership

On April 15, 2016, President Obama issued an Executive Order entitled “Steps to Increase Competition and Better Inform Consumers and Workers to Support Continued Growth of the American Economy.” The Order called on federal agencies to identify potentially anticompetitive practices and to furnish to the Director of the White House National Economic Council a list […]

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Posted in Institutional Investors, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Antitrust Executive Order and Common Ownership

Inside Lawyers: Friends or Gatekeepers?

What should the role of inside (in-house) lawyers be within the corporation? What, if any, obligations to the corporate entity should inside lawyers have to disrupt the material misconduct of their client representatives (to wit: senior managers, including the CEO)? Should inside lawyers conduct themselves as if they are “close friends” of senior managers or […]

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SEC Monitoring of Foreign Firms’ Disclosures

Foreign firms represent a significant proportion of firms trading in US markets. These firms, like listed US firms, are subject to monitoring by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). However, because of SEC’s tripartite mission to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation, it is not obvious how SEC monitoring of […]

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Challenges to Going-Private Mergers in New York

In a landmark decision on May 5, 2016, the New York Court of Appeals held that challenges to going-private mergers where there is a controlling stockholder must be reviewed under the deferential business judgment rule rather than the more exacting “entire fairness” standard of review, as long as certain protections for minority stockholders are in […]

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Divided Loyalties? The Role of Defense Litigation Counsel in Shareholder M&A Litigation

In our paper Divided Loyalties? The Role of Defense Litigation Counsel in Shareholder M&A Litigation, we examine the role of defense litigation counsel in merger and acquisitions (M&A) litigation. We theorize that defense litigation counsel may have two possibly conflicting roles in this litigation. First, defense litigation counsel will aim to defend the target company […]

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Italian Boards and The Strange Case of the Minority Becoming Majority

Italian law provides for a fairly unique and interesting mechanism allowing “minority” shareholders to appoint a percentage of board members. In a nutshell, this system—called “list voting” or “slate voting” and regulated by the “Consolidated Law on Financial Markets”—injects an element of proportionality in the election of the board. It is profoundly different from “proxy […]

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