Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Aligning the Interests of Credit Rating Agencies, Proxy Advisors, and Investors

The concept of skin in the game represents a powerful mechanism for motivating agents to perform at their best. It is an incentive-based compensation that ties agents’ pay to their performance. In this author’s view, just as skin in the game has been beneficial in the context of inside agents (directors and managers), so may […]

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Changes to CalPERS Global Governance Principles

Over the past few years there has been a significant amount of attention to the issue of director tenure, particularly focused on the intersection between tenure and entrenchment and its impact on board diversity. On the one hand, certain stakeholders advocate for experience and continuity of culture and on the other, there is the fear […]

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Reallocating State Pension Liabilities to Cities and Beyond

In an effort to increase the visibility of pension commitments, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement 68 beginning in 2015: 1) moved pension funding information from the footnotes of financial statements to the balance sheets of employers; and 2) required employers that participate in so-called “cost-sharing” plans to provide information regarding their share of […]

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The Sovereign-Bank Diabolic Loop and ESBies

From 2009 to 2012, the euro area was roiled by financial crisis. In Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, perceptions of euro area sovereigns’ default risk shot up; banks approached insolvency and struggled to obtain funding. The “diabolic loop” between the credit risk of sovereigns and that of banks was a hallmark of the crisis. […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Banking & Financial Institutions, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Empirical Research, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Sovereign-Bank Diabolic Loop and ESBies

M&A Agreements and the Challenges of PRC Acquirors

Companies based in the People’s Republic of China have committed to over $100 billion of overseas acquisitions since January 1, 2016, including a number of high profile targets in the United States and Europe. [1] The ties of these buyers to governmental entities in the PRC, coupled with the unpredictability of the PRC government, and […]

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Posted in International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Private Equity | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on M&A Agreements and the Challenges of PRC Acquirors

13 Observations about the SEC’s Enforcement Program

Over the last two months, the SEC issued two reports that provide useful perspectives on its enforcement program. In February, it issued the combined 136-page “FY 2017 Congressional Justification & FY 2015 Annual Performance Report and FY 2017 Annual Performance Plan.” In March, it issued its “SEC Accomplishments: April 2013–March 2016.” We glean the following […]

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Rationalizing the Dodd-Frank Clawback

In Rationalizing the Dodd-Frank Clawback, recently made publicly available on SSRN, I analyze and critique the SEC’s proposed Dodd-Frank clawback. I explain that while the proposed clawback would reduce executives’ incentives to misreport, it is too broad. The economy and investors would be better served by a more narrowly targeted “smart” excess-pay clawback that focuses […]

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FinTech: New Regulatory Developments

On March 31, 2016, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the regulator of federally chartered national banks and savings associations, released a white paper that sets forth the OCC’s perspective on supporting responsible innovation in the federal banking system (the “White Paper”). The release of the White Paper represents the most […]

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Halliburton II: Presumption of Reliance

On April 12, 2016, in IBEW Local 98 Pension Fund v. Best Buy Co., Inc., [1] the Eighth Circuit interpreted and applied the Supreme Court’s decision in Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc. (“Halliburton II”), [2] which held that defendants have the right to rebut the fraud-on-the-market presumption of reliance created by Basic, […]

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U.S. Executive Compensation: 2015 Recap, Developments & Trends

For public companies, boards of directors, and practitioners, 2015 was an eventful year in executive compensation. This post presents the key developments and trends we observed during 2015 and their implications for 2016 and beyond. In 2015, consistent with prior years, an overwhelming percentage of Russell 3000 companies obtained majority “Say-on-Pay” support. In 2015, Say-on-Pay […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Elections & Voting, Executive Compensation, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on U.S. Executive Compensation: 2015 Recap, Developments & Trends