Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

SEC, Financial Reporting, and Financial Fraud

For those who have been through multiple business cycles, the SEC’s recent focus on financial fraud and accounting irregularities is nothing new. While there have been periods of time during which the SEC focused on financial fraud, there are also intervals when other issues are more prominent, like the most recent financial crisis. Nevertheless, it […]

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Holding Activists and Proxy Advisory Firms Accountable?

The nation’s capital is center stage for the latest round of debates as to the impact of shareholder activism on American business. With the introduction of the Brokaw Act by four Democratic senators in March, followed by the announcement in May of a new D.C.-based lobbying organization formed by a bipartisan group of prominent activists, […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Elections & Voting, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Holding Activists and Proxy Advisory Firms Accountable?

Merrill Lynch v. Manning

In Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning, No. 14-1132 (May 16, 2016), the Supreme Court held that the provision of exclusive federal jurisdiction in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) does not generally extend to claims brought under state law even if the complaint refers to purported Exchange Act violations. […]

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An Examination of Changes in Earnings Management after Receiving SEC Comment Letters

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has long been concerned that earnings management practices result in adverse consequences for investors, including masking the true nature of economic transactions, and has often called for increased regulatory oversight of the financial reporting process. In our paper, The Switch Up: An Examination of Changes in Earnings Management after […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Empirical Research, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on An Examination of Changes in Earnings Management after Receiving SEC Comment Letters

SEC Enforcement Actions against Public Companies and Subsidiaries

A report released [May 17, 2016] by the NYU Pollack Center for Law & Business and Cornerstone Research finds that U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission enforcements against public companies and their subsidiaries increased more than 50 percent in fiscal year 2015 and are on a pace to equal or exceed that high-water mark in FY 2016. […]

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Influencing Control: Jawboning in Risk Arbitrage

Our paper, Influencing Control: Jawboning in Risk Arbitrage, publicly available on SSRN, provides the first study on a relatively new phenomenon of “activist risk arbitrage,” in which activist shareholders wield their influence over corporate control changes by blending shareholder activism into an M&A arbitrage strategy. More specifically, the activist arbitrageurs attempt to block an announced […]

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Stock Repurchases and Persistent Asymmetric Information

A widely documented empirical finding is that share prices fall in response to a firm’s announcement of a seasoned equity offering (SEO). The standard explanation for this empirical regularity is that a firm has information that investors lack, and a SEO reveals to investors that the firm’s information is negative (see, in particular, Myers and […]

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Fed, FDIC, and “Not Credible” Resolution Plans

[On April 13, 2016], the Federal Reserve and the FDIC provided feedback on the 2015 resolution plans filed by the eight “first-wave” domestic filers, and issued Guidance to govern their 2017 resolution plans. Most significantly, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC jointly determined that the resolution plans of five financial companies were “not credible” as […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Fed, FDIC, and “Not Credible” Resolution Plans

CFPB and Class Action Arbitration

On May 5, 2016, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) released a 377-page notice of proposed rulemaking that would prohibit, going forward, banks and a variety of other companies from including in contracts arbitration clauses that would prevent consumers from filing or participating in class-action litigation. According to the press release: “With this contract gotcha, […]

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SEC Guidance on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

On May 17, 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued important updates to its Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures. Last significantly modified in January 2010, these interpretations provide new guidance to help companies avoid presenting financial information in an improper or potentially misleading manner. Below we look […]

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