Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

SEC Interpretation Proposal: Descriptions on Proxy Cards

On March 22, 2016, the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation (“C&DI”) regarding the form of proxy requirements outlined in Rule 14a-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. [1] In particular, the C&DI relates to the requirement in Rule 14a-4(a)(3) that […]

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Say On Pay: Do Shareholders Care?

In our paper, Say on Pay: Do Shareholders Care?, which was recently made publicly available on SSRN, we examine the impact of enhanced executive remuneration disclosure rules on the voting pattern of shareholders under UK regulations. The key findings are that shareholders guide their vote by top line salary only, and appear to disregard the […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Elections & Voting, Empirical Research, Executive Compensation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Say On Pay: Do Shareholders Care?

Proxy Advisors’ Impact on Executive Pay Decisions by Directors

Proxy advisors have been giving advice to their shareholder clients for many years. This includes advice regarding, among other things, proposals put before annual shareholders’ meetings by management and by shareholders themselves. Beginning with the 2011 proxy season (as a result of the Dodd-Frank legislation in 2010) proxy advisors added say-on-pay votes to their portfolio […]

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Wolves at the Door: A Closer Look at Hedge Fund Activism

Some commentators attribute the success of certain hedge fund activism events to “wolf pack” activism, the theory that the primary activist is successful because of the support offered by other investors (i.e., the wolf pack). Commentators usually assume that activist hedge funds orchestrate the formation of wolf packs. According to this line of thinking, the […]

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Forum-Selection Bylaws—Another Brick in the Wall

The Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles has added to a growing judicial consensus that forum-selection bylaws adopted in conjunction with public-company mergers will be enforced to direct transaction-related litigation to a single board-designated forum. RealD Inc. is a Delaware-chartered, California-headquartered corporation. When the company’s board of directors approved a merger […]

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Do You Have to Disclose a Government Investigation?

After receiving an inquiry from a government agency, such as a subpoena, a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”), or an informal request for information, public companies ask whether they must disclose publicly that they may be under investigation. A corollary question to public disclosure is how broadly to disclose internally, to lenders, or to D&O insurers. The […]

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Institutional Investors and Trends in Board Refreshment

As many institutional investors have concluded, prevailing governance policies and practices have not produced desired board refreshment, which these investors would support in order to strengthen expertise, promote diversity and provide fresh perspectives in the board room. At the same time, companies and investors alike appreciate that term and age limits, as they have been […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Corporate Elections & Voting, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Institutional Investors and Trends in Board Refreshment

Takings Claims in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis

In times of crisis, governments do things that fall outside—sometimes far outside—the norm and reduce or destroy the value of resources held by firms and individuals. Aggrieved owners may then sue the government, arguing that they are entitled to relief because the public action complained of amounts to a taking of their property. The financial […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Takings Claims in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis

Weekly Roundup: April 1–April 7, 2016

SEC Enforcement of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Posted by Avrohom J. Kess & Yafit Cohn, Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett LLP, on Friday, April 1, 2016 Tags: Accounting, Accounting standards, Audits, Financial reporting, Internal auditors, PCAOB, SEC, SEC enforcement,Securities Regulation Rule 144: Resale of REIT Shares in Exchange for OP Units Posted by Daniel P. […]

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ValueAct: Activist Use of HSR Act’s “Passive Investor” Exemption

[On April 4, 2016,] the U.S. Department of Justice filed a complaint in federal district court alleging that two ValueAct Capital funds repeatedly violated the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act in amassing large equity positions in two oilfield services companies which have agreed to merge. The DOJ’s complaint alleges that ValueAct’s actions and statements of intention—including repeatedly meeting with both […]

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