Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

End of the First Proxy Access Campaign

America’s first proxy access campaign ended this week. In early November, funds controlled by Mario Gabelli nominated a candidate for election to the board of directors of National Fuel Gas Company (“NFG”) using the company’s proxy access bylaw. NFG then challenged the Gabelli funds’ eligibility under the proxy access bylaw. This Monday, the Gabelli funds’ nominee […]

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CEO Duality, Agency Costs, and Internal Capital Allocations

When a sole individual acts as both CEO and chair of the board of a firm, the resulting CEO duality creates one of the most contentious issues in the field of strategic leadership (Dalton et al., 2007; Finkelstein et al., 2009). While the global financial crisis triggered a wave of proposals to eliminate CEO duality […]

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Insider Trading Flaw: Toward a Fraud-on-The-Market Theory and Beyond

Since its inception, insider trading law has perplexed the legal community. Scholars have criticized the law for its lack of clarity and over-complexity. Such criticisms are understandable. Insider trading law is a dysfunctional hodge-podge of rules that make little intuitive sense. The problem arises in part because no U.S. statute defines insider trading. Nor does […]

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Taxing Top CEO Incomes

In our article, Taxing Top CEO Incomes, we ask: what should the marginal income tax rate on high earning CEOs be? Recent research suggests that it should be high, perhaps as high as 70 per cent or 80 per cent. This research is based on a formula due to Diamond and Saez (2011) that relates the […]

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The Case Against Fiduciary Entity Veil Piercing

When two of the nation’s leading business law jurists question a judge-made doctrine of a relatively recent vintage for giving rise “to a particularly odd pattern of routine veil piercing,” one senses that a doctrinal change may be stirring. In this case, those two jurists are Delaware Chief Justice Leo Strine and Delaware Vice-Chancellor Travis Laster. […]

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Proxy Access Test Drive Hits a Wall

You probably recall that, on November 9, 2016, GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (entity affiliated with activist investor Mario Gabelli) and certain affiliates used the proxy access bylaws recently adopted at National Fuel Gas Company, an NYSE-listed diversified natural gas company, to nominate a candidate for election to the company’s board at its 2017 annual meeting. […]

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Why Enron Remains Relevant

The fifteenth anniversary of the Enron bankruptcy (December 2, 2001) provides an excellent opportunity for the general counsel to review with a new generation of corporate officers and directors the problematic board conduct that proved to have seismic and lasting implications for corporate governance. The self-identified failures of Enron director oversight not only led to […]

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Weekly Roundup: November 25–December 1, 2016

When Is a “Final Offer” Not Final? Posted by Charlie Geffen, Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP, on Friday, November 25, 2016 Tags: Bidders, International governance, Mergers & acquisitions, Offer pricing, Takeovers, Target firms, Tender offer, UK, UK Takeover Code New Theory in Corporate Governance Undermines Theories Relied on by Proponents of Short-Termism and Shareholder Activism […]

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2016 Shareholder Activism Insight Report

In June and July of 2016, Schulte Roth & Zabel commissioned Activist Insight and FTI Consulting to interview 37 respondents from different activist firms. The survey sample consisted of economic activist funds with combined assets under management of $153 billion that have engaged over 420 companies in more than 50 countries in public activist campaigns […]

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OM&A Updated Guidance on Tender Offers

On Friday, November 18, 2016, the Staff in the Office of Mergers & Acquisitions (“OM&A”) in the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff”) at the Securities and Exchange Commission released several new Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (“C&DIs”) addressing: the level of disclosure deemed appropriate for compensation arrangements with financial advisors retained in connection with responding […]

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