Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

How the Influx of Dividend-Minded Shareholders Will Impact Shareholder Activism

2016 has been the year of the dividend. Fixed income investors seeking higher yields have moved into dividend-paying common stocks, and dividends have replaced earnings as the primary factor determining the movement of stock prices. As a result public corporations have acquired a sizeable body of new shareholders for whom increased dividends are more important […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Boards of Directors, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on How the Influx of Dividend-Minded Shareholders Will Impact Shareholder Activism

Beyond the Personal Benefit Test: The Economics of Tipping by Insiders

In Dirks v. SEC, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the Securities and Exchange Commission and exonerated securities analyst Raymond Dirks from charges that he illegally passed along insider information garnered from a tipper, Ronald Secrist. Secrist’s tip concerned the existence of a massive, ongoing fraud at his former employer, the giant insurance company Equity […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Court Cases, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Beyond the Personal Benefit Test: The Economics of Tipping by Insiders

Corporate Deleveraging

Deleveraging is central to capital structure dynamics, yet systematic analysis of the phenomenon is limited to a handful of prior studies that examine changes in average leverage for samples of firms selected to have high and/or recently increased leverage ratios. Having a more complete understanding of the nature and extent of deleveraging is of first-order […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Empirical Research | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Corporate Deleveraging

Towards a New Solution to Retail Investors’ Apathy

Corporate law scholars have taken investors’ rational apathy for granted for decades, considering it a necessary evil once ownership is no longer closely held. The traditional explanation is well known: diversified retail investors, who individually hold small fractions of a firm’s equity capital, often lack the financial incentives to monitor management, as they know that […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Elections & Voting, Empirical Research, HLS Research, Institutional Investors | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Towards a New Solution to Retail Investors’ Apathy

Thoughts for Directors

Boards and management regularly use key performance indicators or metrics to oversee their businesses. These metrics typically cover financial and operating matters and are specific to each company and within industries. Metrics may be financial or operational, qualitative or quantitative, absolute or relative, or focused on short- or long-term performance. Metrics are critical to understanding […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Executive Compensation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Thoughts for Directors

The Law and Brexit VIII

As we move to a monthly schedule for the publication of our Brexit series, we finally have some idea as to the schedule for the Brexit process. The British Prime Minister indicated in her party conference speech that the UK will begin the exit process and two year negotiation period by the end of March […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Law and Brexit VIII

Lower Performance for Target Pay? Pay for Performance Alignment in Times of Declining Performance

Ensuring alignment between pay and performance is challenging enough when a business is performing well. But what about during times of an industry or economic downturn, waning company performance, a shift in strategic business focus, or a period of investment when performance expectations are not as high as in recent years? Today, institutional investors and […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Executive Compensation, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Lower Performance for Target Pay? Pay for Performance Alignment in Times of Declining Performance

A New Model for SEC Enforcement: Producing Bold and Unrelenting Results

Good morning and thank you, Dean [Trevor] Morrison for that very kind introduction. It is a pleasure to be here today [Nov. 18, 2016] and I want to thank the NYU Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement and the NYU Pollack Center for Law and Business for co-sponsoring this program. These programs provide important forums for […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Private Equity, Regulators Materials, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation, Speeches & Testimony | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on A New Model for SEC Enforcement: Producing Bold and Unrelenting Results

Embraer SA Pays $205 Million to the SEC and DOJ to Settle FCPA Violations

On October 24, 2016, U.S. authorities announced that Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer SA agreed to pay more than $205 million to resolve violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act’s anti-bribery, books and records and internal control provisions. According to the U.S. Department of Justice and Securities and Exchange Commission, Embraer made more than $83 million […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Embraer SA Pays $205 Million to the SEC and DOJ to Settle FCPA Violations

The U.S. Legal and Regulatory Environment Under a Trump Administration

Election Day brought an end to a long period of uncertainty that caused market fluctuations and delayed business planning decisions. As we navigate the post-election landscape, many questions remain regarding the potential policy direction of a Trump administration, including policies that could affect long-standing trade agreements, U.S. investments at home and abroad, the power and […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The U.S. Legal and Regulatory Environment Under a Trump Administration