Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

SEC Proposes Universal Proxy Ballots

On October 26, the Securities and Exchange Commission proposed long-expected changes to the proxy rules in order to mandate the use of universal proxy cards in contested elections at annual meetings. The proposal is designed to address the current inability of shareholders to vote for the combination of board nominees of their choice in an […]

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ESG and Fiduciary Duties: A Roadmap for the US Capital Market

Some investors have defined their fiduciary duties in narrow terms, arguing that they preclude consideration of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors. This misunderstands the nature of a prudent investment decision—which changes over time. Over recent decades corporate disclosures to investors have expanded to include reporting on a corporation’s liquidity, capital structure, credit risk instruments […]

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Social Responsibility Resolutions

Shareholders exert significant influence on the social and environmental behavior of U.S. corporations. Shareholders vote on social responsibility resolutions that are put forward at corporations; their success or failure influences the social and environmental behavior of those corporations. The largest shareholders are institutional investors—mutual funds, investment advisers and pension funds. When they vote on social […]

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CEO and Executive Compensation Practices: 2016 Edition

The Conference Board, in collaboration with Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. and MylogIQ, recently released CEO and Executive Compensation Practices: 2016 Edition, which documents trends and developments on senior management compensation at companies issuing equity securities registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, as of May 2016, included in the Russell 3000 […]

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D.C. Circuit Finds Single-Director Structure of the CFPB Unconstitutional

On October 11, 2016, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals held in PHH Corp. v. CFPB that the structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) as an independent agency headed by a single Director violated Article II of the Constitution. As a remedy, the court struck the Director’s “for cause” removal protection, such that […]

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Managers’ Cultural Background and Disclosure Attributes

To what extent does the cultural background of managers impact how they communicate with investors? In our study, Managers Cultural Background and Disclosure Attributes, we build on prior research to deepen our understanding of the economic significance of individuals’ cultural background in a corporate context. More specifically, we focus on managers’ communication style during earnings […]

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Key Points from the US G-SIBs’ Resolution Plan Progress Reports

This week, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC (collectively, “Agencies”) released the public sections of the resolution plan progress reports submitted on October 1st by the eight largest US banking institutions (“October Submissions”). In April, the Agencies jointly determined five of the eight banks’ 2015 resolution plans to be “not credible,” while all eight were […]

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Opt-Out Cases in Securities Class Action Settlements

This post updates our 2013 publication Opt-Out Cases in Securities Class Action Settlements, which provided for the first time a comprehensive quantitative analysis of publicly available lawsuits and settlements of so-called “opt-out” securities cases (cases in which at least one putative class member excludes itself from the class in order to pursue a separate lawsuit […]

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Understanding Bank Payouts During the Crisis of 2007-2009

Banks have long been known for paying high dividends. Their payout decisions in the financial crisis of 2007-2009 received considerable coverage in the press. Acharya et al. (2012) document that, despite mounting losses, many of the largest US bank holding companies kept dividends constant and in some cases even increased them until the end of […]

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Weekly Roundup: October 21, 2016–October 27, 2016

Distracted Shareholders and Corporate Actions Posted by Alberto Manconi, Bocconi University, on Friday, October 21, 2016 Tags: Accountability, Acquisitions, Agency costs, Behavioral finance, Information environment, Institutional Investors,Management, Mergers & acquisitions, Oversight CEO Succession Practices in the S&P 500: 2016 Edition Posted by Matteo Tonello, The Conference Board, Inc., on Friday, October 21, 2016 Tags: Board […]

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