Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Hostile Resistance to Hedge Fund Activism

Numerous academic studies present evidence that hedge fund activism campaigns can lead to both short- and long-run improvements in the values of target firms. Despite this evidence, managers of target firms do not typically embrace the appearance of an activist, perhaps because dealing with activists is time consuming and can lead to disruptive operating changes […]

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The Federal Reserve’s De-Risking of Merchant Banking and Commodities Activities

On September 8, 2016, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued the joint report (Report) on bank activities and investments required by Section 620 of the Dodd-Frank Act. The purpose of the Section 620 Report is to identify bank activities and investments that could pose […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Federal Reserve’s De-Risking of Merchant Banking and Commodities Activities

Costs and Benefits of Concentrated Ownership and Control

Corporate ownership structure with a controlling shareholder is prevalent throughout the world. According to one study, more than two-thirds of all publicly-traded companies in East Asia have a controlling shareholder. Even in the US, not only do some of the largest public companies, such as Walmart, Ford, and Berkshire Hathaway, have controlling shareholders, concentrated ownership […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Corporate Elections & Voting, Empirical Research, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Costs and Benefits of Concentrated Ownership and Control

Political Connections and the Informativeness of Insider Trades

Our paper examines the relation between political connections and informed trading by corporate insiders within the context of the 2007-2009 Financial Crisis. The unprecedented magnitude of government intervention during the Financial Crisis, the substantial impact of the intervention on firm value, and the political nature of the intervention provide a powerful setting to examine the […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Empirical Research, Financial Crisis, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Political Connections and the Informativeness of Insider Trades

The Regulation of Proxy Advisory Firms

September 6, 2016 The Honorable Richard C. Shelby Chairman Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs United States Senate Washington, DC 20510 The Honorable Sherrod Brown Ranking Member Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs United States Senate Washington, DC 20510 Re:       Proposed Legislation Relating to Proxy Advisory Firms Dear Mr. Chairman and Ranking Member […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Institutional Investors, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Regulation of Proxy Advisory Firms

How to Disclose a Cybersecurity Event: Recent Fortune 100 Experience

Cybersecurity threats pose real challenges for any company, including the theft of valuable intellectual property and the reputational harm caused by losses of customer information. Attendant to the operational and financial challenges associated with cybersecurity threats, SEC reporting companies must also consider their disclosure obligations resulting from the risk or occurrence of data breaches or […]

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Beyond Dirks: Gratuitous Tipping and Insider Trading

Is an investment banker who gratuitously shared confidential merger-and-acquisition information with his brother—with no expectation of receiving any tangible benefit in return—guilty of securities fraud? And is the investment banker’s brother-in-law jointly liable for trading securities on the basis of what he knew to be gratuitous tips? The Supreme Court is poised to consider these […]

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Do Firms Engage in Risk-Shifting? Empirical Evidence

How does corporate investment risk-taking change when a firm has high leverage or approaches distress? In high-leverage states of the world, equity holders benefit from successful outcomes of high-risk projects, while losses from unsuccessful outcomes are borne by debt holders. This asymmetry between who receives the gains and losses from a project could make it […]

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NYDFS Proposed Cybersecurity Regulation for Financial Services Companies

On Sept. 13, 2016, the New York State Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) issued a proposed regulation that would impose new, rigorous cybersecurity requirements on banks, consumer lenders, money transmitters, insurance companies and certain other financial service providers (each, a “Covered Entity”) regulated by the NYDFS (the “Proposed Regulation”). Given New York’s importance in the financial […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on NYDFS Proposed Cybersecurity Regulation for Financial Services Companies

Securities Regulation in the Interconnected, Global Marketplace

It is my pleasure to participate in this year’s International Bar Association Annual Conference at the request of your president, David Rivkin, whom I first came to highly admire from our days as very young lawyers. He is a tremendous lawyer and leader. In reviewing your conference program, I was struck by the significant overlap […]

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Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Regulators Materials, Securities Litigation & Enforcement, Securities Regulation, Speeches & Testimony | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Securities Regulation in the Interconnected, Global Marketplace