Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Recent Decline in Legal Challenges to M&A Deals

For the first time since 2009, the percentage of M&A deals valued over $100 million that were subject to shareholder litigation declined to below 90 percent in 2015 and so far in 2016. The lower rate in late 2015 and the first half of 2016 may be due to the impact of the January 2016 […]

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Creating a Foundation for a Substantive Debate on Proxy Access Proposals

If shareholder proposals on proxy access—that is, the ability of certain large shareholders to have their own slates of nominees to corporate boards included in the proxy materials companies must distribute ahead of their annual meetings—were candidates running for election, they could be thought of as running unopposed. That is, ever since the Office of […]

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Weekly Roundup: August 12–August 18, 2016

Will I Get Paid? Employee Stock Options and Mergers and Acquisitions Posted by Ilona Babenko, Arizona State University, on Friday, August 12, 2016 Tags: Acquisition agreements, Acquisitions, Bidders, Equity-based compensation, Mergers & acquisitions, Stock options,Takeover premiums, Target firms, Tech companies Stakes Go Up In SEC Administrative Proceedings Posted by Wayne M. Carlin, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen […]

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Political Contributions and Lobbying Proposals

Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2010 decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has been facing mounting pressure from certain members of Congress, interest groups and investors to require companies to disclose their political spending. Last year, for example, 44 Democratic Senators wrote a letter to SEC Chair […]

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Executive Compensation: What Worked?

There is a widespread consensus that something is seriously wrong with executive pay. Managerial compensation has generated controversy and criticism for at least a quarter-century, but various reforms aimed at curbing compensation have enjoyed little success. For those perplexed or frustrated that these reforms have not checked top pay, history can provide valuable lessons. American […]

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Bankruptcy for Banks: A Sound Concept That Needs Fine-Tuning

The House of Representatives is pushing to enact a bankruptcy act for banks. It has passed a bankruptcy-for-banks bill, sent it to the Senate, and now embedded it in its appropriations bill, meaning that if Congress is to pass an appropriations bill this year, it may also have to enact the bankruptcy-for-banks bill. Is that […]

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CEO Pay-For-Performance

Recent research featured in the Wall Street Journal article, “Best Paid CEOs Run some of the Worst-Performing Companies,” questions basic design premises of the public company CEO compensation model in the US. Specifically, the research [“study”] argues that delivering large equity grants—above the median of companies in the study—to CEOs is not an effective way […]

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From Corporate Law to Corporate Governance

In the 1960s and 1970s, corporate law and finance scholars recognized that neither discipline was doing a very good job of explaining how corporations were really structured and performed. For legal scholars, Yale Law School professor and then Stanford Law School dean Bayless Manning confessed that corporate law has “nothing left but our great empty […]

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Estimating the Compliance Costs of Sarbox Section 404(B)

An extensive literature across law, accounting, economics and finance has analyzed the compliance costs of securities regulation. In the US context, the Sarbanes-Oxley (hereafter SOX) legislation enacted in 2002 has been a particular focus of attention. However, its social welfare consequences remain controversial. My new working paper on Estimating the Compliance Costs of Securities Regulation: […]

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Optimizing Board Evaluations

The effectiveness of a company’s board of directors is critical for ensuring that the company has a sound and long-term business strategy that is executed within an environment of prudent risk management. Board effectiveness contributes to the sustainability of the corporation over the long term and is therefore of vital importance to stockholders and other […]

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