Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Race and Gender Inequality in the Boardroom

In the paper, Racial and Gender Inequality in the Boardroom, we analyze the individual compensation levels of S&P 1,500 directors and find that minority and female (“diverse”) directors earn systematically lower compensation than their peers serving within the same board, despite having higher qualifications on average. The lower compensation is largely a function of board […]

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DOJ and SEC Guidance on HSR and “Passive” Investors

A settlement on July 12, 2016 by the DOJ with ValueAct for violations of the HSR Act’s notification requirements and an interpretation of the Exchange Act’s beneficial ownership reporting rules posted by the SEC staff on July 14, 2016 combine to provide new guidance that will have an immediate impact on shareholder activism and engagement. […]

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The Law and Brexit II

Since our prior post, we now have a new UK Government in place, with a new Prime Minister and a new “Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union.” The shape of the UK’s future relationship with the EU, or even the key objectives of the new UK Government in the Brexit negotiations, remain unclear. […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Law and Brexit II

Comparative Corporate Governance: Old and New

In the forthcoming book chapter, Comparative Corporate Governance: Old and New, I take a bird’s eye perspective on changes in corporate governance systems both in Continental Europe and in the US, and explore their possible impact on the comparative corporate governance literature. Comparative corporate governance scholarship has focused, among other things, on two core issues. […]

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SEC Proposal to Streamline Disclosure Requirements

On June 28, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) proposed Rule 206(4)-4 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 that would require each SEC-registered investment adviser to adopt, implement and annually review a written business continuity and transition plan to address risks related to potential significant disruptions in, or termination of, the adviser’s […]

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DOJ Acts on Interlock Concern in Transaction Involving Foreign Entities

On July 14, 2016, the United States Department of Justice announced that it had concerns that a transaction involving two foreign electronic trading platforms would have, as originally structured, violated Section 8 of the Clayton Act. The parties restructured the transaction to address those concerns. Section 8 of the Clayton Act generally prohibits the same […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on DOJ Acts on Interlock Concern in Transaction Involving Foreign Entities

Director Networks and Informed Traders

Sophisticated traders can profit from material information by trading on it ahead of public releases. This makes corporate directors, who frequently have access to this kind of knowledge, a potential information source for professional traders. And though federal law forbids directors’ sharing of insider information with traders, that information can and does leak out. In […]

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Director Tenure Remains a Focus of Investors and Activists

Director tenure, or “board refreshment,” is a corporate governance flashpoint at the moment for institutional investors, boards of directors and proxy advisory firms. One of the top takeaways from the 2016 proxy season, according to EY, is that “board composition remains a key focus—with director tenure and board leadership coming under increased investor scrutiny.” Many […]

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Pre-Market Trading and IPO Pricing

The underpricing of initial public offerings (IPOs), with stocks going public having an offer price that is on average below the market price once the stock starts trading, is a worldwide phenomenon. Explanations for the positive first day returns, which average 10-30% in most countries, largely fall into two categories: 1) compensating investors for the […]

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The Granular Nature of Large Institutional Investors

The U.S. asset management industry has become increasingly concentrated in recent times. Over the last 35 years, the largest institutional investors have quadrupled their holdings in the equity market. As of September 2015, the largest asset manager oversaw 5.1% of the total equity assets in SEC 13F filings, and the largest 10 managers managed 23.4% […]

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