Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

The Finer Points of Proxy Access Bylaws Come Under the Microscope

U.S. companies’ adoption of proxy access bylaws—which give qualifying shareholders the right to nominate director candidates on the company’s proxy ballot—in response to shareholder pressure has been the big corporate governance story of 2015 and 2016. As of August 31, 39 percent of S&P 500 companies provide a proxy access right, and 264 U.S. companies […]

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Federal Civil Penalties Set to Increase Significantly, Many Present Retroactivity Concerns

Over the past several months, many federal agencies have adopted rules significantly increasing the maximum civil monetary penalties (“CMPs”) they can potentially impose. The increased penalty amounts were adopted in response to recent legislation from Congress requiring that federal agencies make adjustments to “catch up” with inflation. The catch up adjustments allow agencies to increase their penalty amounts by as much as 150% of their November […]

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Political Cognitive Biases Effects on Fund Managers’ Performance

Who does a better job in managing money—Democrats or Republicans? We finally have at least a partial answer. Ideology is an important bias in the financial industry which is not usually factored in. Under rational agent hypothesis, financial industry practitioners should not be affected by political discourse. Rare events, however, may silence rationality and potentiate […]

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Crash Beliefs from Investor Surveys

Investors’ beliefs about whether a severe market crash is impending can affect the prices and expected returns on risky assets, such as publicly traded stocks. However, beliefs regarding extreme market events are difficult to measure using typical economic data, precisely because they are low-probability outcomes. Observed asset prices are also determined by investor preferences, such […]

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Pay-to-Play Rules for Swap Dealers

As election season enters full swing, with political candidates at all levels actively soliciting campaign donations from individuals and companies, it is an ideal time for all companies to review the policies and procedures in place for political donations. While the SEC’s pay-to-play rules governing registered investment advisers and their “covered associates” are well known, […]

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2016 Proxy Mid-Season Review

The total number of environmental and social policy shareholder resolutions filed in 2016 dropped to 431, down from 465 in 2015. But 239 went to votes, more than ever before, and the final tally included nine majority votes (including two not opposed by management). However, the number of withdrawn proposals dropped to the lowest level […]

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Ex-Ante Corporate Governance

Who should make decisions for a corporation? And how should decisions about who makes decisions be made? These fundamental governance questions motivate much of corporate law, as lawmakers seek to strike a sensible balance of power between managers, shareholders, creditors, suppliers, and other players in the corporate system. Historically, much of the governance interplay has […]

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Weekly Roundup: September 1–September 8, 2016

Venture Capital 2.0 Posted by Joseph A. McCahery and Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Tilburg University, on Friday, September 2, 2016 Tags: Capital formation, Crowdfunding, Equity capital, Fund managers, IPOs, JOBS Act, Liquidity, Private equity, Tech companies, Venture capital firms Special Meeting Proposals Posted by Yafit Cohn, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, on Friday, September 2, 2016 […]

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Principles of Corporate Governance

Business Roundtable has been recognized for decades as an authoritative voice on matters affecting American business corporations and meaningful and effective corporate governance practices. Since Business Roundtable last updated Principles of Corporate Governance in 2012, U.S. public companies have continued to adapt and refine their governance practices within the framework of evolving laws and stock […]

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Thoughts on the Business Roundtable’s Principles of Corporate Governance

In an important governance development, on August 3 the influential Business Roundtable (“BRT”) released a 2016 edition of its well-known “Governance Principles” monograph. The new BRT Principles follows closely on the heels of the July 21 release of the “Commonsense Principles of Corporate Governance” (“the Commonsense Principles”), by a diverse, twelve-member coalition of executives of major […]

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