Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Weekly Roundup: September 9–September 15, 2016

Ex-Ante Corporate Governance Posted by George S. Geis, University of Virginia School of Law, on Friday, September 9, 2016 Tags: Agency model, Boards of Directors, Charter & bylaws, Contracts, Delaware articles, Delaware law, Management,Shareholder activism, Shareholder communications, Shareholder elections, Shareholder power, Shareholder proposals 2016 Proxy Mid-Season Review Posted by Heidi Welsh, Sustainable Investments Institute, on […]

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SEC Clawbacks of CEO and CFO Compensation

Last week, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the SEC’s interpretation of Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which authorizes the SEC to seek to claw back performance-based compensation paid to CEOs and CFOs of public companies in certain circumstances. SEC v. Jensen (Aug. 31, 2016). The SEC’s power to seek clawbacks […]

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Crowdfunding and the Not-So-Safe SAFE

On May 16, 2016, the much-anticipated era of retail crowdfunding officially began in the United States. While it is far too early to pass judgment on the long-term prospects of the crowdfunding project more generally, it is possible at this juncture to assess how certain aspects of crowdfunding are developing. With respect to the menu […]

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Do Directors Suffer External Consequences for Poor Oversight of Executive Compensation? Evidence from Say-on-Pay Votes

The idea that directors could suffer penalties imposed by the external labor market when they fail in their oversight responsibilities is not a new one. Fama (1980) suggests that external labor market penalties could provide incentives for directors and help ensure shareholder-aligned oversight of firms. That is, ex post settling up in the directorial labor […]

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Protecting Companies from Political Spending Peril

No publicly traded company would consider a request for a sizable donation from a newly formed charity without exercising rigorous due diligence on how its money will be spent. Doing otherwise would risk its reputation and violate the managers’ fiduciary duties to the company shareholders. Good business practice requires no less of a company when […]

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The Law and Brexit V

As we go to press, the UK cabinet is finally beginning the serious business of drawing up its “blueprint for Brexit”: the objectives and principles that should govern the future relationship with the EU and which will therefore drive the negotiated terms of exit. There are already reported to be tensions within Whitehall. Treasury officials, […]

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Prosecutors in the Boardroom: Mandating Governance Reforms Through Deferred Prosecution

Over the last decade, corporate criminal enforcement in the U.S. has undergone a dramatic transformation. Federal officials no longer simply fine publicly held firms that commit crimes. Instead, in addition to imposing a fine, prosecutors regularly use their enforcement authority to impose mandates on firms alter their internal governance. Prosecutors generally impose mandates through pretrial […]

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Taking Short-Termism Seriously: A Response to Charles Nathan

In a recent blog post on the Conference Board Governance Center’s website, “Activists Are Not the Culprit: So Don’t Shoot the Messenger”, Charles Nathan argues that criticism of short-termism is simultaneously misguided and hopeless. We agree with his ultimate practical advice—that companies have to engage more effectively with their major institutional shareholders to persuade them of […]

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Putting Directors’ Money Where Their Mouths Are

In a new paper, Putting Directors’ Money Where Their Mouths Are: A New Approach to Improving Corporate Takeover Dynamics, I put forward a new arrangement to protect shareholders from underpriced bids in takeover situations. Target boards, as stewards of the corporation who typically possess superior information about the desirability of unsolicited bids, could be expected […]

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Managerial Rents vs. Shareholder Value in Delegated Portfolio Management

There are two different organizational forms of mutual funds: closed-ended and open-ended. Closed-end funds (CEFs) issue a fixed number of shares that trade on secondary markets, while open-end funds (OEFs) issue and buy back shares at a price equal to the underlying net asset value on a daily basis. When the Investment Company Act, an […]

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