Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

A Gadfly’s Perspective

Individuals who submit shareholder proposals to companies for inclusion on their proxy statements are often characterized as nuisances. These shareholders often have little wealth at stake yet exert considerable effort and incur non‐trivial expenses in order have a shareholder proposal put to a vote—which more often than not does not support the proponent’s proposal. David […]

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What Do Private Equity Firms Say They Do?

Our new article, What Do Private Equity Firms Say They Do?, is the largest survey of private equity (PE) investors to date. While there has been much academic work on the effects of private equity, there has been relatively little analysis of actions taken by PE fund managers. We seek to fill this gap by […]

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Buybacks and the Board: Director Perspectives on the Share Repurchase Revolution

To learn how companies make decisions about share repurchases, Tapestry Networks interviewed 44 directors serving on the boards of 95 publicly traded US companies with an aggregate market capitalization of $2.7 trillion. The complete publication (available here) synthesizes these directors’ views and broader research on repurchase programs. Report highlights include:

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Federal Court’s Denial of Excessive Fee Claims on Mutual Fund “Manager of Managers” Theory

On August 25, a federal court in the District of New Jersey issued a much-anticipated decision, finding after a lengthy trial that shareholder plaintiffs failed to prove claims that AXA entities had charged excessive mutual fund management fees in violation of Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act. In the first case to proceed to trial […]

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Shareholder Approval in M&A

Modern corporations are characterized by the separation of ownership and control, thus shareholder engagement in important corporate decisions is fundamental to the governance process. Despite its importance, evidence on the role of shareholder engagement in one of the most important corporate decisions—mergers and acquisitions (M&As) is limited and mixed. Our paper provides one of the […]

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The SEC’s Whistleblower Program: The Successful Early Years

I am pleased to have the opportunity this morning [Sept. 14, 2016] to speak about the Commission’s whistleblower program to an audience so integral to that program, whistleblowers and their counsel. Whistleblowers provide an invaluable public service, often at great personal and professional sacrifice and peril. I cannot overstate the appreciation we have for the […]

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Why Don’t General Counsels Stop Corporate Crime?

General Counsels (GCs) are supposed to wear multiple hats and manage these hats efficiently. On the one hand, they are the top legal officer for the firm, working closely with the top management and formulating and executing the firm’s legal strategy. On the other hand, they are the corporate watchdog. Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) imposes a […]

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The Role of Proxy Advisory Firms

In our article The Role of Proxy Advisory Firms: Evidence from a Regression-Discontinuity Design, forthcoming in the Review of Financial Studies, we analyze the effect of Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) recommendations on shareholder voting outcomes. Over time, regulators and market participants have become increasingly concerned with the influence proxy advisors allegedly have on investors’ votes […]

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Outsourcing Corporate Governance

With ever growing institutional shareholdings and recent regulatory reforms to enhance shareholder rights, proxy advisory firms, ISS and Glass Lewis in particular, have a large influence on shareholder votes. It is thus critical that these independent advisory firms issue unbiased recommendations and be free of potential conflicts of interest. My article, Outsourcing Corporate Governance: Conflicts […]

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A Theory of Efficient Short-Termism

In the area of corporate investment policy and governance, one of the most widely-studied topics is corporate “short-termism” or “investment myopia”, which is the practice of preferring lower-valued short-term projects over higher-valued long-term projects. It is widely asserted that short-termism is responsible for numerous ills, including excessive risk-taking and underinvestment in R&D, and that it […]

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