Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Shareholder Approval in M&A

Modern corporations are characterized by the separation of ownership and control, thus shareholder engagement in important corporate decisions is fundamental to the governance process. Despite its importance, evidence on the role of shareholder engagement in one of the most important corporate decisions—mergers and acquisitions (M&As) is limited and mixed. Our paper provides one of the […]

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The SEC’s Whistleblower Program: The Successful Early Years

I am pleased to have the opportunity this morning [Sept. 14, 2016] to speak about the Commission’s whistleblower program to an audience so integral to that program, whistleblowers and their counsel. Whistleblowers provide an invaluable public service, often at great personal and professional sacrifice and peril. I cannot overstate the appreciation we have for the […]

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Why Don’t General Counsels Stop Corporate Crime?

General Counsels (GCs) are supposed to wear multiple hats and manage these hats efficiently. On the one hand, they are the top legal officer for the firm, working closely with the top management and formulating and executing the firm’s legal strategy. On the other hand, they are the corporate watchdog. Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) imposes a […]

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The Role of Proxy Advisory Firms

In our article The Role of Proxy Advisory Firms: Evidence from a Regression-Discontinuity Design, forthcoming in the Review of Financial Studies, we analyze the effect of Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) recommendations on shareholder voting outcomes. Over time, regulators and market participants have become increasingly concerned with the influence proxy advisors allegedly have on investors’ votes […]

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Outsourcing Corporate Governance

With ever growing institutional shareholdings and recent regulatory reforms to enhance shareholder rights, proxy advisory firms, ISS and Glass Lewis in particular, have a large influence on shareholder votes. It is thus critical that these independent advisory firms issue unbiased recommendations and be free of potential conflicts of interest. My article, Outsourcing Corporate Governance: Conflicts […]

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A Theory of Efficient Short-Termism

In the area of corporate investment policy and governance, one of the most widely-studied topics is corporate “short-termism” or “investment myopia”, which is the practice of preferring lower-valued short-term projects over higher-valued long-term projects. It is widely asserted that short-termism is responsible for numerous ills, including excessive risk-taking and underinvestment in R&D, and that it […]

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Equity Market Structure in 2016 and for the Future

The American equity markets are the strongest in the world, and one of the Commission’s most important responsibilities is to work every day to maintain their fairness, orderliness, and efficiency. Optimizing market structure is a continuous process, one that requires the Commission to act with both care and intensity, strictly guided by what is best […]

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PROMESA and Puerto Rico’s Pathways to Solvency

Facing a self-declared “death spiral” of public debt, the Governor of Puerto Rico announced a debt moratorium earlier this year, halting payments to bondholders. A series of missed payments followed, including a landmark default on constitutionally guaranteed bonds in July. At the same time, Congress passed the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act […]

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Weekly Roundup: September 9–September 15, 2016

Ex-Ante Corporate Governance Posted by George S. Geis, University of Virginia School of Law, on Friday, September 9, 2016 Tags: Agency model, Boards of Directors, Charter & bylaws, Contracts, Delaware articles, Delaware law, Management,Shareholder activism, Shareholder communications, Shareholder elections, Shareholder power, Shareholder proposals 2016 Proxy Mid-Season Review Posted by Heidi Welsh, Sustainable Investments Institute, on […]

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SEC Clawbacks of CEO and CFO Compensation

Last week, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the SEC’s interpretation of Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which authorizes the SEC to seek to claw back performance-based compensation paid to CEOs and CFOs of public companies in certain circumstances. SEC v. Jensen (Aug. 31, 2016). The SEC’s power to seek clawbacks […]

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