Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

How Management Risk Affects Corporate Debt

A firm’s default risk reflects not only the likelihood that it will have bad luck, but also the risk that the firm’s managerial decisions will lead the firm to default. Management risk occurs when the impact of management on firm value is uncertain, and, in principle, could meaningfully affect the firm’s overall risk. Practitioners have […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Empirical Research | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on How Management Risk Affects Corporate Debt

Indentures and the Brokaw Act

The recently introduced “Brokaw Act” that proposes changes to the rules governing the reporting of ownership in U.S. public companies would expand the definition of “beneficial owner” to include any person with a “pecuniary or indirect pecuniary interest,” including through derivatives, in a particular security (borrowing the concept from the SEC’s insider reporting regime, which […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Corporate Elections & Voting, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Mergers & Acquisitions, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Indentures and the Brokaw Act

Metlife: FSOC “Too-Big-to-Fail” Designation

On March 30, Judge Rosemary Collyer of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia invalidated the Financial Stability Oversight Council’s (“FSOC”) designation of MetLife as a systemically important financial institution (“SIFI”). [1] Although the court found that MetLife may be deemed “predominantly engaged” in “financial” activities and therefore eligible for designation as a […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Court Cases, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Metlife: FSOC “Too-Big-to-Fail” Designation

The Effect of Passive Investors on Activism

The willingness of investors to engage in activism has grown rapidly in recent years. About 400 U.S. activist campaigns are launched per year, and as noted by The Economist, the current “scale of their insurrection in America is unprecedented… one in seven [companies in the S&P 500 index] has been on the receiving end of […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Empirical Research, Institutional Investors | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Effect of Passive Investors on Activism

Grading Global Boards of Directors on Cybersecurity

On April 1, 2016 NASDAQ, along with Tanium (a leading-edge cybersecurity consultant), released a detailed survey of nonexecutive (independent) directors and C-suite executives in multiple countries (e.g., the US, UK, Japan, Germany, Denmark, and the Nordic countries) concerning cybersecurity accountability. [1] NASDAQ and Tanium wished to obtain answers to three basic questions: (1) how these […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Grading Global Boards of Directors on Cybersecurity

Agencies’ Resolution Plan Feedback

[On April 13, 2016], the Federal Reserve and the FDIC (collectively, “Agencies”) released their feedback on the resolution plans submitted July 1, 2015 by the eight largest US banking institutions. [1] Five were deemed “not credible,” while all eight were found to have “deficiencies” or “shortcomings” (or both). The expected July 1, 2016 plan filing […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation, Legislative & Regulatory Developments, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Agencies’ Resolution Plan Feedback

Executive Compensation Incentives Contingent on Long-Term Accounting Performance

U.S. public firms increasingly tie CEO compensation to long-term accounting performance. The percentage of S&P 500 firms that adopt multiyear accounting-based performance (MAP) incentives has more than doubled from 16.5% in 1996 to 43.3% in 2008. In our paper, Executive Compensation Incentives Contingent on Long-Term Accounting Performance, forthcoming in the Review of Financial Studies, we […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Academic Research, Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Executive Compensation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Executive Compensation Incentives Contingent on Long-Term Accounting Performance

Weekly Roundup: April 22–April 28, 2016

Endogenous Legal Traditions and Economic Outcomes Posted by Carmine Guerriero, University of Amsterdam, on Friday, April 22, 2016 Tags: Diversity, Efficiency, Financial Regulation, Globalization, International governance, Labor markets, Legal systems,Market efficiency, Social policies, Stakeholders Dieckman v. Regency: Limited Partnerships and Fiduciary Duties Posted by Robert C. Schwenkel, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, on […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Weekly Roundup | Tagged | Comments Off on Weekly Roundup: April 22–April 28, 2016

Proxy Access: Developments in Market Practice

Looking back at the proxy access provisions adopted by U.S. companies over the past year, it is clear that there is convergence around most key terms and conditions, including exceptions and details that are not contemplated by most shareholder proposals. While this convergence does not mean that market practice will stop developing or that governance […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Corporate Elections & Voting, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Proxy Access: Developments in Market Practice

Reporting “Up” Obligations

A recent decision of a state bar disciplinary commission has important implications for the risk oversight obligations of the governing board. According to various media reports, the Michigan Attorney Grievance Commission declined to pursue six former General Motors Co. in-house counsel for failing to disclose to consumers the safety risks of an alleged defective automotive […]

Click here to read the complete post
Posted in Accounting & Disclosure, Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Reporting “Up” Obligations