Author Archives: Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Second Circuit Clarifications on Key Investor Protections

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals this week handed down two decisions important to investor rights: In re Vivendi, S.A. Securities Litigation (“Vivendi“) and GAMCO Investors, Inc. v. Vivendi Universal, S.A. (“GAMCO“). In Vivendi, the Second Circuit (i) clarified the requirements for proving “loss causation” in securities fraud cases and (ii) endorsed the “inflation-maintenance” theory of liability, under which defendants […]

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Optimal Fee-Shifting Bylaws

After the financial crisis of 2008, there was an explosion of lawsuits by shareholders against their corporations, particularly in mergers and acquisitions transactions. Partly in response to this “flood” of litigation, a number of corporations began devising strategies to deter shareholder lawsuits. One strategy was the fee-shifting bylaw, which would obligate the plaintiff-shareholder to reimburse […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Mergers & Acquisitions, Securities Litigation & Enforcement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Optimal Fee-Shifting Bylaws

It’s Commonsense to Have a U.S. Corporate Governance Code

Over the summer, one of the most interesting pieces of corporate governance literature was the Commonsense Corporate Governance Principles. The publication was the result of meetings between a group of leading executives of public companies, asset managers, a public pension fund, and a shareholder activist. The principles themselves may not have broken new ground—they addressed such […]

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Posted in Boards of Directors, Comparative Corporate Governance & Regulation, Corporate Elections & Voting, Institutional Investors, Practitioner Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on It’s Commonsense to Have a U.S. Corporate Governance Code

One Year Later: The Yates Memo, False Claims Act and Director & Executive Liability

On September 19 and 27, 2016, the US Department of Justice announced two False Claims Act settlements that required corporate executives to make substantial monetary payments to resolve their liability. In the first, announced on September 19, North American Health Care Inc. (NAHC) and two individuals—its chairman of the board and a senior vice president […]

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Inside Safe Assets

In a rare bipartisan moment of the 2016 election season, a group of U.S. Senators introduced a bill late last month that would let municipal debt count among “High Quality Liquid Assets” (HQLA), the buffers banks must hold against liquidity shocks since the last financial crisis. The key argument for the bill cited in the […]

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Posted in Academic Research, Banking & Financial Institutions, Bankruptcy & Financial Distress, Financial Crisis, Financial Regulation, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Inside Safe Assets

The EU’s New Reporting Rules—Creating An Informational Vacuum

Executives, fund managers and even politicians have criticised publicly traded companies’ undue focus on generating profits in the next quarter instead of making investments with good five-year prospects. To encourage these companies to take a longer-term perspective, several regulators have shifted corporate reporting requirements from quarterly to semi-annually. Most prominently, in 2013 the European Commission […]

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Audit Committee Reporting to Shareholders in 2016

Audit committees have a key role in overseeing the integrity of financial reporting. Nevertheless, relatively little information is required to be disclosed by US public companies about the audit committee’s important work. Since our first publication in this series in 2012, we have described efforts by investors, regulators and other stakeholders to seek increased audit­-related […]

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Does Corporate Governance Matter? Evidence from the AGR Governance Rating

Do better governed firms perform better than their peers? In the academic literature, numerous studies have tackled this question with mixed success. On the one hand, there appears to be a robust statistical association between governance indices based on anti-takeover provisions and future operating performance, see e.g. Bebchuk, Cohen, and Wang (2013). On the other […]

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Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership After the Panama Papers

The disclosure of the “Panama Papers”  focused public interest on how elaborate corporate structures and offshore tax havens can be used by politicians, celebrities and other elites to obscure their assets, including concealing their beneficial ownership of companies. Conventional thinking suggests that trust in corporations and markets depend, in large part, on the existence of […]

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The Law and Brexit VII

Despite the protestations of some, the direction of travel in UK Government thinking seems to be towards the negotiation of a “hard” Brexit, meaning limited market access for services and goods to the EU single market. Attitudes also appear to be hardening in other EU member states: the Italian Prime Minister warned during the past […]

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Posted in Banking & Financial Institutions, Financial Regulation, International Corporate Governance & Regulation, Practitioner Publications, Securities Regulation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Law and Brexit VII